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Agglomeration Mechanism of the Animation Industry in Tokyo

机译:东京动漫产业的集聚机制

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摘要

Since late 1990's, cultural industries have attracted attention as engine of metropolitan economy in 21st century. This is because one characteristic of these industries is agglomeration in metropolis. In Japan, animation industry, one of the noticeable cultural industries, has been intensively agglomerated in Tokyo. We analyze the agglomeration mechanism of animation industry in Tokyo from business-to-business transaction and labor market perspectives. It was found through our analysis that the agglomeration of animation industry in Tokyo is maintained with (1) proximity to other firms in the same industry that enables transactions based on a relationship of mutual trust, (2) labor market that secures and reproduces specialized labors with flexibility, (3) concentration of contents industry as sponsoring firms, and (4) mutual relationship with special technical schools that provide new employees.
机译:自1990年代后期以来,文化产业作为21世纪大都市经济的引擎已引起关注。这是因为这些产业的一个特点是大都市的集聚。在日本,动漫产业是著名的文化产业之一,在东京已经集结成群。我们从企业对企业交易和劳动力市场的角度分析了东京动漫产业的集聚机制。通过我们的分析发现,东京动画产业的集聚是通过以下方式得以维持的:(1)与同一行业中的其他公司保持亲近,从而使交易基于相互信任的关系得以实现;(2)劳动力市场确保并复制了专门劳动力具有灵活性,(3)将内容产业集中为赞助公司,以及(4)与提供新员工的特殊技术学校的相互关系。

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