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首页> 外文会议>Workshop on Coastal Area Planning and Management in Asian Tsunami-Affected Countries; 20060927-29; Bangkok(TH) >Land tenure and land-use change in relation to poverty, livelihoods, the environment and integrated coastal management in Asian tsunami-affected countries
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Land tenure and land-use change in relation to poverty, livelihoods, the environment and integrated coastal management in Asian tsunami-affected countries

机译：与亚洲海啸受灾国的贫困，生计，环境和沿海综合管理相关的土地保有权和土地利用变化

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Building back better by incorporating sound integrated coastal planning and management (ICM) has been beset with contradictions since the tsunami of 26 December 2004. Low-cost programmes on how to save lives are being ignored at vulnerable locations, particularly in Indonesia. This is evidenced by the tsunami of 17 July 2006 which killed about 600 people in Java. Adding to existing contradictions, the complexity of the task has been increased by tensions among coastal land uses during the past decade. Tensions stem mainly from the magnitude of financial investments and political power driving change. Small-scale artisanal fisherfolk and farmers were the worst affected by the tsunami but are also the poorest and least powerful except where they are well-organized, as in Kerala. The general absence of tenure and property rights with legal forms of representation is a major obstacle faced by coastal resource users because they are dependent mainly on customary rights. Failure to safeguard livelihoods and diminishing income from natural resources is driving increasing numbers of these unskilled and semiskilled workers to foreign employment, particularly from Bangladesh, India and Sri Lanka where most of the coastal poor live. A remittance windfall has resulted despite governance failure. ICM in the post-tsunami era needs to entrench governance, community, ecology, science and market aspects more firmly while enhancing opportunities for the coastal poor. Carefully designed tenure rights are an instrument that can provide cohesion and political power to enable negotiation for improved governance.
机译：自2004年12月26日海啸以来，通过纳入健全的沿海综合规划和管理（ICM）来更好地重建工作一直充满矛盾。在脆弱的地区，特别是在印度尼西亚，有关如何挽救生命的低成本计划被忽视。 2006年7月17日的海啸就证明了这一点，该海啸在爪哇岛杀死了约600人。在过去十年中，沿海土地使用之间的紧张关系加剧了任务的复杂性，加剧了现有矛盾。紧张局势主要来自金融投资和推动变革的政治权力。小规模的手工渔民和农民受海啸的影响最严重，但也最贫穷和力量最弱，除非他们在喀拉拉邦组织良好。具有合法代表形式的权属和财产权普遍不存在，是沿海资源使用者面临的主要障碍，因为它们主要取决于习惯权利。无法保障生计和自然资源收入的减少，正在促使越来越多的这些非技术和半技术工人从事外国就业，特别是来自大多数沿海穷人居住的孟加拉国，印度和斯里兰卡。尽管治理失败，还是产生了汇款横财。海啸后的ICM需要更牢固地巩固治理，社区，生态，科学和市场方面的内容，同时为沿海穷人增加机会。精心设计的权属权利是一种工具，可以提供凝聚力和政治力量，使谈判能够改善治理。

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