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Characterizing Pile Foundations for Evaluation of Performance BasedSeismic Design of Critical Lifeline Structures

机译:表征桩基以评估基于性能的关键生命线结构的抗震设计

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The actions of a pile foundation on a structure are represented in commercial structural software bystiffness coefficients. These are usually calculated by approximate methods that typically neglect one ormore of the important factors that affect seismic response of a structure such as inertial interaction,kinematic interaction, seismic pore water pressures, soil nonlinearity, cross stiffness coupling anddynamic pile to pile interaction. A nonlinear 3-D analysis is used to calculate time histories of totalstiffnesses and structural frequencies for a typical bridge during an earthquake to demonstrate some of theconsequences of using various approximate methods.
机译:在商业结构软件中,桩基础对结构的作用由刚度系数表示。这些通常是通过近似方法计算得出的,这些方法通常会忽略一个或多个影响结构地震响应的重要因素,例如惯性相互作用,运动相互作用,地震孔隙水压力,土壤非线性,交叉刚度耦合以及动态桩对桩相互作用。非线性3-D分析用于计算地震期间典型桥梁的总刚度和结构频率的时间历程,以证明使用各种近似方法的某些后果。

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