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巴基斯坦外国直接投资与经济增长的决定性因素研究:基于时间序列分析

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目录

声明

Acknowledgments

Table of Contents

Abstract

Chapter 1 Introduction

1.1 Background of the Study

1.4 An Overview of Pakistan

1.3 An Overview of Pakistan Economy

1.3.1 Agriculture Sector

1.3.2 Manufacturing Sector

1.3.3 Service Industry

1.4 An Overview of Foreign Direct Investment(FDI)in Pakistan

1.5 A Historical Analysis of FDI in Pakistan(1970’s-Present)

1.6 Seetoral Comparison of FDI inflows in Pakistan from 2000-2014

1.7 Pak-China Economic Corridor

1.8 Objectives of Study

1.9 Significance of the Study

1.10 Innovation of the Researeh

1.11 The deftnition of FDI

1.11.1 Different Types of FDI

1.12 Definition of Terms

1.13 Contents arrangement

Chapter 2 Literature Review

2.1.1 Internalization Theory

2.1.2 Transaction Cost Theory

2.1.3 Eclectic Paradigm Theory

2.1.4 Monopolistic Advantage Theory

2.2.1 Internationalization Process Theories

2.3 Network Approach of Internationalization

2.4 Empirical studies on relationship between Human Capital and FDI

2.5 Relationship between FDI and Economic Growth in Pakistan

2.6 Relationship between Trade and FDI

2.7 Relationship between FDI and Energy

2.8 The Nexus between FDI and EG

Chapter 3 Research Methodology

3.1 Unit root test

3.1.1 The Dickey-Fuller fOF)

3.1.2 Phillips and Perron(1988)

3.2 Johansen Method for Co-integration

3.2.1 Maximum Eigenvalue Test

3.2.2 Trace Test

3.3 Auto Regressive Distributed lag Model for Economic growth

3.3.1 ARDL Bounds Test

3.4 Auto Regressive Distributed lag Model for Foreign Direct Investment

3.4.1 ARDL Bounds Test

Chapter 4 Determinants of Economic Growth in Pakistan

4.1 Data and Variables

4.2 Economic growth(Y)

4.3 Explanatory Variables

4.3.1 Physical capital(DI)

4.3.2 Human capital(HC)

4.3.3 Population Growth(PG)

4.3.4 FDI

4.3.5 Government Consumption(GC)

4.3.6 Energy

4.3.7 Trade Openness

4.4 Empirical Model

4.5 Empirical Results

4.5.1 Johansen Cointegration Test

4.5.2 Issue of Serial correlation the model

4.5.3 Serial Correlation Test

4.5.6 Breusch-Pagan-Godfrey Test

4.5.7 Stability Tests

4.5.8 Cumulative Sum(CUSUM)Test

4.6 Summary of Results

Chapter 5 Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Pakistan

5.2.1 FDI

5.2.2 Explanatory Variables

5.3 Model Specification

5.4 Empirical Results

5.4.1 Johansen Cointegration Test Results

5.4.2 Results of ARDL Model

5.4.3 Serial Correlation Test

5.4.4 Breuseh-Pagan-Godfrey Test

5.4.5 Stability Tests

5.4.6 Cumulative Sum(CUSUM)Test

5.4.7 Cumulative Sum of Square(CUSUMS)Test

5.5 Summary of results

Chapter 6 Conclusion and Policy Recommendations

6.1 Conclusion

6.2 Policy Recommendation

6.3 Limitations

6.4 Direction for future research

Referenees

Appendix

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摘要

Foreign direct investment is considered an important determinant of economic growth and development by policymakers and academicians around the globe.In addition, FDI enhances employment opportunities and helps in reduction of poverty.Keeping in view it's importance an effort has made in this paper to explore the main determinants of FDI and find out the relationship between FDI and economic growth in Pakistan.In addition, this study also finds out the main determinants of economic growth in Pakistan.The reason behind this research is to analyze their relative importance in the process of growth and attracting FDI in Pakistan.Also, this paper theoretically analyzes the challenges and opportunities of CPEC.It is important to mention here that CPEC is declared as a

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