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首页> 外文学位 >Nationalism in international politics: The Republic of China's sports foreign policy-making and diplomacy from 1972 to 1981.
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Nationalism in international politics: The Republic of China's sports foreign policy-making and diplomacy from 1972 to 1981.

机译：国际政治中的民族主义：1972年至1981年中华民国的体育外交政策和外交。

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摘要

This dissertation examines Taiwan's diplomatic history since the 1970s with an emphasis on the extent to which nationalism has had an impact on its foreign relations. Since 1971, when the Republic of China (ROC) on Taiwan lost its United Nations (UN) seat, the country has gradually shifted its foreign policy. While once its focus was on the "One-China Policy," that is, conquering the mainland and reunifying China, the current Taiwan government cautiously promotes Taiwan's status as an independent country in the face of continuing non-recognition. Many have argued that this transformation in Taiwan's foreign policy is solely the result of changing international circumstances since the 1970s, when the People's Republic of China (PRC) became important to the US in balancing the weight of Soviet power. Viewed from this Cold War-centric perspective, the ROC government on Taiwan, which used to be the US's staunch ally against Communism, became less significant to the US. Taiwan eventually came to terms with the fact that its dream of retaking the mainland with US help would never come to pass. As more countries switched their recognition from the ROC to the PRC as the legitimate government of China, including the US in 1979, the ROC government had to seek legitimacy within Taiwan. As a result, according to this "changed international circumstances" school of thought, the ROC government in turn adjusted its foreign policy pragmatically to survive on Taiwan. Through a chronological case study of Taiwan's sports foreign policy-making and diplomacy from 1972 to 1981, this dissertation aims to enrich the current established school of thought by arguing that forces from within the ROC government--especially the Chinese nationalism of its top leadership---also had a significant impact on the conduct of Taiwan's foreign relations during these two decades.
机译：本文考察了自1970年代以来的台湾外交历史，着重论述了民族主义在多大程度上影响了其对外关系。自1971年以来，台湾的中华民国（ROC）失去了联合国（UN）席位，该国逐渐改变了外交政策。台湾一度将重心放在征服大陆，统一中国的“单一中国政策”上，但面对持续不断的不承认，现任台湾政府谨慎地提高了台湾作为独立国家的地位。许多人认为，台湾外交政策的这种转变完全是自1970年代以来国际形势变化的结果，当时，中国对平衡苏联力量的权重对美国很重要。从这种以冷战为中心的角度来看，曾经是美国反对共产主义的坚定盟友的台湾中华民国政府对美国的意义不大。台湾最终接受了这样一个事实，即它在美国的帮助下夺回大陆的梦想永远不会实现。随着越来越多的国家将中华民国从中华民国认可为中国的合法政府，包括美国在1979年，中华民国政府不得不在台湾寻求合法性。结果，根据这种“国际风云变幻”的学派，中华民国政府又务实地调整了外交政策，以在台湾生存。通过对1972年至1981年台湾体育外交政策和外交的时间顺序案例研究，本论文旨在通过争论中华民国政府内部的力量，尤其是其最高领导层的中国民族主义，来丰富目前已建立的思想流派。在这二十年来，这对台湾的外交关系也产生了重大影响。

著录项

  • 作者

    Lin, Catherine Kai-Ping.;

  • 作者单位

    Georgetown University.;

  • 授予单位 Georgetown University.;
  • 学科 History Asia Australia and Oceania.;Political Science International Law and Relations.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2008
  • 页码 306 p.
  • 总页数 306
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 世界史;国际法;
  • 关键词

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