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首页> 外文学位 >The Role of Family Functioning and Perceived Parental Support in Suicidal and Non-suicidal Self-injurious Ethnic Minority Adolescents.
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The Role of Family Functioning and Perceived Parental Support in Suicidal and Non-suicidal Self-injurious Ethnic Minority Adolescents.

机译：家庭功能和父母的感知支持在自杀和非自杀性自残少数民族中的作用。

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摘要

Deliberate self-harm (DSH), which includes nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) and suicide attempt (SA), is of serious psychiatric and public health concern for adolescents in the United States. Despite increasing rates of DSH behaviors in ethnic minority adolescents, there is limited understanding of factors that discriminate NSSI from SA, two behaviors that frequently co-occur. The current study examined group differences between adolescents with No DSH, NSSI Only, and those with NSSI and SA amongst a sample of primarily ethnic minority adolescents receiving services at an outpatient psychiatric clinic. Differences between the three DSH groups were compared on family dysfunction, parental acceptance and rejection, externalizing and internalizing behaviors, and parent-adolescent discordance on family and behavioral functioning. It was hypothesized that higher levels of family dysfunction, behavioral symptoms, and parent-adolescent discordance would be evidenced for adolescents with NSSI and SA followed by NSSI Only and No DSH. Results indicated the NSSI Only group perceived more family dysfunction and significantly less parental acceptance compared to the No DSH group. Externalizing and internalizing behaviors and parent-adolescent discordance were not significant predictors of DSH group. However, adolescent suicidal ideation was a significant predictor of parent-adolescent discordance, such that as suicidal ideation increased discordance between parent and adolescent reports decreased. Contrary to hypotheses, the current study variables were not robust predictors of DSH group and results suggested that these DSH groups may not represent an escalating continuum of severity. More research is needed to identify predictors that distinguish which adolescents are at risk for NSSI and SA.
机译：故意的自我伤害（DSH），包括非自杀性自我伤害（NSSI）和自杀未遂（SA），对于美国青少年而言，是严重的精神病和公共卫生问题。尽管少数族裔青少年的DSH行为比率增加，但对于区分NSSI和SA的因素的理解却有限，这是两种经常同时发生的行为。本研究调查了在门诊精神病诊所接受服务的主要少数民族青少年样本中，没有DSH，仅NSSI的青少年与具有NSSI和SA的青少年之间的群体差异。比较了三个DSH组之间的差异，包括家庭功能障碍，父母的接受和拒绝，外在和内在的行为以及父母与青少年在家庭和行为功能上的不和谐。有假设认为，患有NSSI和SA的青少年，继之以仅NSSI和无DSH的青少年，其家庭功能障碍，行为症状和父母-青少年不和谐程度更高。结果表明，与无DSH组相比，仅NSSI组观察到更多的家庭功能障碍，父母接受度明显降低。外在和内在行为以及父母与青少年的不和谐不是DSH组的重要预测指标。但是，青少年自杀意念是父母与青少年之间不一致的重要预测因素，因此，随着自杀意念的增加，父母与青少年报告之间的不一致有所减少。与假设相反，当前的研究变量不是DSH组的可靠预测指标，结果表明这些DSH组可能并不代表严重程度不断提高的连续性。需要更多的研究来确定能够区分哪些青少年面临NSSI和SA风险的预测因素。

著录项

  • 作者

    Ellois, Valerie J.;

  • 作者单位

    The New School.;

  • 授予单位 The New School.;
  • 学科 Psychology.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2016
  • 页码 83 p.
  • 总页数 83
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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