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The Declaration of Absence of the Respondent in Marriage Nullity Trials: A Strategy for Dealing with the Obstructive Respondent?

机译：婚姻无效审判中被告人缺席的声明：一种应对阻塞性被告人的策略？

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摘要

The purpose of the marriage nullity process is to discover whether the marriage under review is or is not a valid marriage. Since it is primarily the parties who provide the tribunal with the information needed to determine the truth about the marriage in question, the participation of both the petitioner and the respondent in the process is critically important.;Although the law is clear that respondents who refuse to participate in the trial can legitimately be declared absent (c. 1592), it is not clear about what tribunals can legitimately do when confronted with respondents who indicate an initial willingness to participate in the process but whose actual participation is obstructive. Cases with obstructive respondents pose a real challenge to the normal flow of the marriage annulment process, often causing great delays in the resolution of the case and unnecessary tensions among all those involved in the process.;The dissertation is a juridical study of the canonical institute of the declaration of absence in the 1983 Code of Canon Law and the instruction Dignitas connubii. The dissertation contributes to canonical studies by examining whether and in what circumstances the norms in both the code and the instruction regarding the declaration of absence of the respondent can be legitimately applied to the situation of the obstructive respondent in marriage nullity trials.;Chapter I examines the norms in the 1983 Code and the 2005 instruction Dignitas connubii on the declaration of absence of the respondent. This examination is preceded by a brief analysis of the norms in the 1917 Code and the instruction Provida mater on the declaration of contumacy of the respondent. Chapter II examines the norms in the 1983 Code and the instruction Dignitas connubii on selected procedural acts in the contentious marriage annulment process where the respondent's non-cooperation might surface. Chapter III examines whether and under what circumstances, in light of the norms of the 1983 Code, the instruction Dignitas connubii, and current canonical literature, the canonical provisions on the declaration of absence of the respondent can be legitimately applied to the situation of the obstructive respondent in marriage nullity trials.
机译：婚姻无效过程的目的是发现所审查的婚姻是否为有效婚姻。由于主要是由当事方为法庭提供确定有关婚姻的真相所需的信息，因此，请愿人和被告人都参与这一过程至关重要。尽管法律明确规定，拒绝被告的被告人是否可以合法地宣布缺席参加审判（约1592年），当面对最初表示愿意参加该程序但实际参与却很阻碍的答辩人时，尚不清楚法庭可以合法地做什么。被诉人阻塞的案件对婚姻废止程序的正常进行提出了真正的挑战，常常导致案件解决的严重拖延和所有参与程序的人之间的不必要的紧张关系。;论文是对规范研究所的法律研究1983年《佳能法典》中的缺席声明和Dignitas connubii指示。本论文通过研究规范和指令中关于宣布被告人缺席的规范是否以及在何种情况下可以合法地适用于婚姻无效性试验中阻塞性被告人的情况，为规范研究做出了贡献。 1983年法典和2005年指令Dignitas connubii中有关宣布被告缺席的规范。在进行此检查之前，先对1917年法典中的规范进行简要分析，并根据Provida mater的指示对被告人的tum弱声明。第二章考察了1983年《法典》中的规范以及Dignitas connubii关于在有争议的婚姻废止过程中可能会出现被诉人不合作的选定程序性行为的指示。第三章根据1983年法典的规范，Dignitas connubii指令和现行的规范文献，研究在什么情况下以及在什么情况下，关于宣布被告缺席的规范性规定可以合法地适用于阻塞性情况婚姻无效审判中的受访者。

著录项

  • 作者

    Esposito-Garcia, Juan R.;

  • 作者单位

    The Catholic University of America.;

  • 授予单位 The Catholic University of America.;
  • 学科 Canon law.
  • 学位 J.C.D.
  • 年度 2016
  • 页码 190 p.
  • 总页数 190
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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