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Measuring the effects of foreign direct investment as a conduit for the creation of a new entrepreneurial class in Mexico.

机译：衡量外国直接投资的效果，以此作为在墨西哥创建新企业家阶层的渠道。

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This dissertation presents an integrated-empirical analysis of the relationship between Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and the entrepreneurial activity in Mexico. The bulk of the literature has focused its attention on measuring FDI's effects on economic growth across countries using secondary data at the macro level, but it has neglected the analysis for Latin American countries, particularly; it has neglected the analysis of FDI's effects on the entrepreneurial activity; and the factors that foster or hinder the entrepreneurial activity in an open-market system, at the institutional level.; In this work I present evidence that supports the hypothesis that FDI is positive and significant correlated with economic growth but only when economic growth is presented as a linear function of FDI. I also present evidence that contest the hypothesis that FDI is positive correlated with the creation of new firms, particularly for a setting in which the host country's economic structure is heavily characterized by micro and small low-tech-firms, as it is the case in Mexico. However, I also present evidence that supports the findings of previous studies regarding external and internal factors affecting individuals who are willing to take risks and to become entrepreneurs across regions. This integrated approach is based on the use of different methodological tools that helped me to explore the factors affecting the entrepreneurial activity in Mexico, both at different economic sectors, and at different regional levels.; I argue that each potential entrepreneur faces different environmental constraints and personal limitations (external and internal factors) when is about to start a new venture, such differences are subject to personal traits, and to the institutional context in which the future entrepreneur interacts. I found that there are similar institutional constraints across Mexican states affecting the rate of new firms' creation; I also found that individuals---entrepreneurs---across Mexican States differ in their willingness to take risks depending upon their geographic location. I will also discuss how these differences and similarities across Mexican States raise important implications for public policy toward the development of a new entrepreneurial class in the country.
机译：本文对墨西哥的外国直接投资（FDI）与企业家活动之间的关系进行了综合实证分析。大量文献将注意力集中在使用宏观数据上的二级数据来衡量各国之间外国直接投资对经济增长的影响，但它却忽略了对拉丁美洲国家的分析，尤其是；它忽略了外国直接投资对企业家活动的影响的分析；以及在机构一级在开放市场体系中促进或阻碍企业家活动的因素；在这项工作中，我提出了证据，支持以下假设：外国直接投资与经济增长呈正相关，且与经济增长显着相关，但前提是经济增长是外国直接投资的线性函数。我还提供了证据，证明外国直接投资与新公司的创立呈正相关这一假说，尤其是在东道国的经济结构以微型和小型低技术企业为特征的情况下，尤其是在这种情况下墨西哥。但是，我也提供了证据，支持以前的研究结果，这些研究涉及影响愿意冒险并跨地区成为企业家的个人的外部和内部因素。这种综合方法是基于使用不同的方法学工具的，这些工具帮助我探讨了影响墨西哥企业家活动的因素，这些因素在不同的经济部门和不同的区域层次上均如此。我认为，每个潜在的企业家在开始新创业时都面临着不同的环境约束和个人限制（外部和内部因素），这些差异取决于个人特质和未来企业家互动的制度环境。我发现墨西哥各州也存在类似的制度约束，它们会影响新公司的创建速度。我还发现，遍布墨西哥各州的个人-企业家-承担风险的意愿因地理位置而异。我还将讨论墨西哥各州之间的这些差异和相似之处如何对该国发展新的企业家阶层对公共政策产生重要影响。

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  • 作者

    de la Pena-Sanchez, Pablo.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of Arizona.$bPublic Administration.;

  • 授予单位 The University of Arizona.$bPublic Administration.;
  • 学科 Economics General.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2007
  • 页码 312 p.
  • 总页数 312
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 经济学;
  • 关键词

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