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Borders of magnitude: Politics near jurisdictional boundaries.

机译：规模边界：靠近司法管辖区的政治。

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摘要

Geography profoundly shapes a wide variety of human behavior. The cost of moving from one place to another, of conveying information across space, and of neighbors' actions all alter social and economic outcomes; borders offer an unusual glimpse of the workings of these social processes across space. This glimpse is especially relevant for political science: borders are political creations and where different governments, laws, and elections come into proximity.; Not all borders have the same theoretical ramifications. Some borders, particularly those between countries, are tightly controlled and costly to cross. Others, particularly those within countries, are much more open. Traditionally, most border studies in political economy have assumed that borders fell towards the closed end of this permeability continuum, but open borders are becoming increasingly common. At the same time, a border's significance depends on the potential divergence between the two jurisdictions on either side: if the units are weak or have limited autonomy, there is less scope for border effects. But, though impermeability or weak jurisdictions may moderate the effects, the access that border locations afford to goods, information, and policy outcomes from other polities change residents' incentives and behavior.; This dissertation considers how these effects play out using data from small geographical aggregates in France, Germany, the Netherlands, Portugal, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United States. Political engagement, notably electoral turnout, is markedly lower near borders, and borderland residents vote in referendums for predictably different policies than their compatriots elsewhere in the realms of tax, regulatory, and social policy. Borderland residents' exposure to other jurisdictions' political campaigns and varying attention from policymakers accord with these results.
机译：地理深刻地影响着各种各样的人类行为。从一个地方到另一个地方，跨空间传递信息以及邻居的行动的成本都改变了社会和经济成果；边界为这些社会过程在太空中的运作提供了不同寻常的一瞥。瞥见与政治学特别相关：边界是政治创造，附近是不同的政府，法律和选举。并非所有边界都有相同的理论分支。一些边界，特别是国家之间的边界受到严格控制，穿越成本很高。其他国家，特别是国家内部的国家，则更加开放。传统上，政治经济学中的大多数边界研究都假设边界在通透性连续体的封闭端下降了，但是开放边界越来越普遍。同时，边界的重要性取决于双方两个管辖区之间的潜在分歧：如果单位薄弱或自治程度有限，边界影响的范围就较小。但是，尽管通透性或管辖权薄弱可能会减轻影响，但边境位置从其他政体获得商品，信息和政策结果的途径改变了居民的动机和行为。本文考虑了如何利用法国，德国，荷兰，葡萄牙，瑞典，瑞士和美国的小型地理总量的数据来发挥这些作用。政治参与，特别是选举投票率，在边境附近明显较低，在税收，监管和社会政策领域，边境居民在公投中投票的政策与其他地方的同胞不同。这些结果表明，无国界居民在其他司法管辖区的政治活动中所受的关注以及决策者的不同关注。

著录项

  • 作者

    Urbatsch, Robert Benjamin.;

  • 作者单位

    Harvard University.;

  • 授予单位 Harvard University.;
  • 学科 Geography.; Political Science General.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2006
  • 页码 181 p.
  • 总页数 181
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 自然地理学;政治理论;
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 11:40:41

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