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Constituting capitalism: Constitutional revision in Kentucky and Ohio from the Jacksonian Age to the Progressive Era.

机译：构成资本主义：从杰克逊时代到进步时代，肯塔基州和俄亥俄州的宪法修订。

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This study traces an aspect of state constitutional development in general, and in Kentucky and Ohio in particular, from the 1840s until shortly before America entered World War One. It examines how and why state constitutions developed into quasi-legislative documents that addressed economic relationships unrelated to the structure of government or citizens' rights and thereby limited the power of state legislatures by constitutionalizing various policies involving corporations, banks, railroads, assessment and uses of taxes, debtor-creditor relations, and employer-employee relations, and the like. Its principal argument is that starting in the 1840s, and subject to regional and other variables, constitution drafters, almost always in the context of constitutional conventions, whether wittingly or not, usurped legislative powers and transformed class issues into constitutional ones. There is a direct link between much of this constitutional legislation and the consequences of expanding market and industrial capitalism. Advocates of constitutional reform increasingly saw state legislatures as corrupt captives of "capitalists," and other "special interests," and therefore could not to be trusted to serve the people's interests. In this context, "the people" usually meant adult white male independent producers (farmers, artisans, and small proprietors), and their interests were usually taken to mean assuring more open and equal access to economic opportunity. This distrust of state legislature and corresponding proclivity towards constitutional legislation went hand in hand with the increasing democratization of state governments. These issues permeated debates over constitutional reform over much of the nineteenth century culminating in the Progressives' campaigns for adoption of initiative and referendum provisions and the expansion of state regulation of economic enterprises during the decade before America's entry into the First World War. An opening chapter provides an overview of these issues over the course of the 19th and early 20th centuries. Chapters Two and Three examine Kentucky's and Ohio's antebellum exercises in constitutional reform. Chapters Four and Five then examine the two states' post Civil War constitutional conventions (Kentucky in 1890, and Ohio in 1873-1874 and 1912).

机译：这项研究追踪了从1840年代直到美国进入第一次世界大战之前的州宪法发展的总体情况，尤其是肯塔基州和俄亥俄州的情况。它研究了州宪法如何以及为什么发展成为准立法文件，以解决与政府或公民权利结构无关的经济关系，从而通过将涉及公司，银行，铁路，评估和使用的各种政策宪法化，限制了州立法机构的权力。税收，债务人与债权人的关系以及雇主与雇员的关系等。它的主要论点是，从1840年代开始，受制于各地区和其他变数的宪法起草者几乎总是在制宪公约的背景下，无论有意还是无意地篡夺了立法权，并将阶级问题转变为宪法问题。许多宪法法规与扩大市场和工业资本主义的后果之间有着直接的联系。宪法改革的拥护者越来越多地将国家立法机关视为腐败的“资本家”和其他“特殊利益”的俘虏，因此不能被信任为人民的利益服务。在这种情况下，“人民”通常是指成年的白人男性独立生产者（农民，工匠和小业主），而他们的利益通常被认为是确保更加开放和平等地获得经济机会。对州立法机构的这种不信任以及对宪法立法的相应倾向与州政府日益民主化同时发生。这些问题充斥着19世纪大部分时间有关宪法改革的辩论，最终在美国进入第一次世界大战之前的十年中，进步派发起了采取主动和全民投票条款的运动，以及扩大了对经济企业的国家监管。开头一章概述了19世纪和20世纪初的这些问题。第二章和第三章考察了肯塔基州和俄亥俄州宪法改革前的演习。然后，第四章和第五章研究了两个州在南北战争之后的制宪会议（1890年的肯塔基州，1873-1874年的俄亥俄州和1912年的俄亥俄州）。

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作者
Rolston, Arthur Louis.;
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University of California, Los Angeles.;

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授予单位 University of California, Los Angeles.;
学科 American history.;Law.
学位 Ph.D.
年度 2006
页码 230 p.
总页数 230
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
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Constituting capitalism: Constitutional revision in Kentucky and Ohio from the Jacksonian Age to the Progressive Era.

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