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Writing from life: Women and economics in the short fiction of Charlotte Perkins Gilman.

机译：生活中的写作：夏洛特·珀金斯·吉尔曼短篇小说中的妇女与经济学。

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The American author Charlotte Perkins Gilman (1860-1935) believed that women's economic independence from their husbands ultimately benefitted the entire family. In her short stories, Gilman reached out to women and empowered them to make choices in their lives that did not pertain solely to the domestic sphere. This thesis discloses that Gilman expertly and practically incorporated into her fictional writings an expanded version of the ideas she set forth in her non-fiction Women and Economics to instruct women on the alternative choices at their disposal for work and an independent life outside of the home and the means to effect those choices and thus free themselves from a patriarchal society's narrow expectations of them. By portraying in her fiction the drastic consequences that invariably befell young women who were unable to break free from conventional norms based on gender, Gilman demonstrated how women who thought and acted outside of the limitations enforced by domestic settings could improve not only their own lives, but also the lives of those who were members of their extended families. Believing that writing was her purpose in life, and with the confidence that her writing could change the world for the better, Gilman shared her personal struggles with playing the limited traditional role of wife and mother with her women readers; by doing so in stories that were drawn from her own life experience, she revealed unexpected domestic and professional paths available to women and provided them with the assurance that they were not alone in their quest for personal independence.

机译：美国作家夏洛特·珀金斯·吉尔曼（Charlotte Perkins Gilman，1860-1935）认为，妇女摆脱丈夫的经济独立最终使整个家庭受益。在她的短篇小说中，吉尔曼（Gilman）向妇女伸出了援助之手，使她们能够在生活中做出不仅仅与家庭有关的选择。本论文揭示了吉尔曼在她的小说作品中专业而实用地将她在非小说类《妇女与经济学》中提出的思想的扩展版本，用于指导妇女在工作和生活中可以选择的其他选择。独立的家庭生活，以及实现这些选择的方式，从而使他们摆脱父权制社会对选择的狭expectations期望。吉尔曼（Gilman）通过在小说中描写无法避免的年轻女性所遭受的巨大后果，这些女性无法摆脱基于性别的传统规范，从而证明了那些在家庭环境所施加的限制之外思考和行动的女性不仅可以改善自己的生活，还有大家庭成员的生活吉尔曼（Gilman）相信写作是她一生的目标，并相信自己的写作可以使世界变得更好，所以她与女性读者分享了自己在挣扎中扮演的有限的传统角色，她的个人挣扎；通过从她自己的生活经历中得出的故事，她揭示了妇女可以预料不到的家庭和职业发展道路，并向妇女保证，她们并不孤单地追求个人独立。

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作者
Ranieri, Nicole.;
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State University of New York at Albany.;

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授予单位 State University of New York at Albany.;
学科 Literature General.;Literature American.
学位 M.A.
年度 2013
页码 73 p.
总页数 73
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
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Writing from life: Women and economics in the short fiction of Charlotte Perkins Gilman.

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