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Three essays on the interaction between global trade and greenhouse gas mitigation agreements.

机译：关于全球贸易与温室气体减排协议之间相互作用的三篇文章。

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摘要

he role of trade sanctions in enforcing greenhouse gas mitigation agreements is the fundamental theme of the three essays comprising this dissertation. All three essays employ a multi-sector, multi-region computable general equilibrium model, GTAP-AEZ-GHG, documented in Golub et al. (2009) to investigate how the United States can use trade sanctions as an enforcement mechanism in a global greenhouse gas (GHG) mitigation agreement. The focus is placed on inducing China to comply with the global agreement.;The first essay contributes to the body of knowledge on global GHG emissions mitigation agreements by investigating the range of emission taxes that can be enforced successfully through punitive tariffs (used by the U.S. against China). The results suggest that the ability of punitive tariffs to enforce a multilateral environmental agreement may be substantial. However, the set of credible and effective threats shrinks as the emission tax increases from 0 to ;The second essay investigates the economic and environmental performance of emission-based Border Tax Adjustments (BTAs) in agricultural sectors. The analysis shows that emission-based BTAs are helpful in controlling emissions leakage but not on the loss of competitiveness in agricultural sectors. It is also observed that the results about the assessment of impacts of BTAs on emissions leakage are quite sensitive to the method used to measure the emission content of products. Ignoring indirect emissions in a production chain leads to underestimation of emission content of products which as a result leads to underestimation of effectiveness of BTAs.;The final essay brings the understanding having been developed in Essays 1 and 2 together and investigates the viability of emission-based BTAs as an enforcement mechanism used by the U.S. against China in global GHG mitigation agreements. It is found that as long as global emission tax does not exceed
机译：贸易制裁在执行温室气体减排协议中的作用是本论文的三篇论文的基本主题。这三篇论文均采用了多部门，多区域可计算的一般均衡模型GTAP-AEZ-GHG，该模型在Golub等人的论文中得到了证明。 （2009年）调查美国如何在全球温室气体（GHG）缓解协议中使用贸易制裁作为强制执行机制。重点放在促使中国遵守全球协议上。第一篇文章通过研究可通过惩罚性关税成功实施的排放税的范围（由美国使用），为全球减缓温室气体排放协议的知识体系做出了贡献对中国）。结果表明，惩罚性关税执行多边环境协定的能力可能是巨大的。但是，随着排放税从0增加到0，可信的有效威胁的范围会缩小；第二篇文章调查了农业部门基于排放的边境税调整（BTA）的经济和环境绩效。分析表明，基于排放的BTA有助于控制排放泄漏，但无助于农业部门竞争力的丧失。还观察到，关于BTA对排放泄漏影响的评估结果对用于测量产品排放量的方法非常敏感。忽略生产链中的间接排放会导致对产品排放含量的低估，从而导致对BTA有效性的低估。；最后，本文将第一篇和第二篇论文中已经形成的理解结合在一起，并研究了排放的可行性-以BTA为基础，作为美国针对中国在全球温室气体减排协议中使用的强制执行机制。发现只要全球排放税不超过

著录项

  • 作者

    Irfanoglu, Zeynep Burcu.;

  • 作者单位

    Purdue University.;

  • 授予单位 Purdue University.;
  • 学科 Economics Agricultural.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2013
  • 页码 139 p.
  • 总页数 139
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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