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首页> 外文期刊>Climatic Change >Mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions from land use: creating incentives within greenhouse gas emissions trading systems.
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Mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions from land use: creating incentives within greenhouse gas emissions trading systems.

机译：减少土地利用产生的温室气体排放：在温室气体排放交易系统内创造激励措施。

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摘要

Terrestrial carbon sinks and sources were introduced into climate change mitigation related policy relatively late in the design of the architecture of those policies. Much literature addresses how terrestrial sources and sinks differ from emissions from fossil fuel combustion and, hence, is a possible justification for differential treatment of them in policy design. Late introduction in climate policy discussions and perceived differences appear to have resulted in very different policy approaches for sinks versus fossil emission sources. The attempt to differentiate has generated complexity in policy design and likely inefficiency in the operation of these policies. We review these issues and find that the characteristics claimed to apply to sinks apply as well to fossil sources, and differences that do exist are often more a matter of degree than of kind. Because cap-and-trade has gained momentum as the instrument of choice to control fossil emissions, we use as a starting point, how such a cap-and-trade system could be altered to include terrestrial carbon sinks and sources.
机译：在设计这些政策的架构时，相对较晚地将陆地碳汇和碳源引入了与气候变化缓解相关的政策。许多文献论述了陆地源和汇与化石燃料燃烧产生的排放有何不同，因此，在政策设计中可能有理由对它们进行区别对待。气候政策讨论的后期介绍和人们认为的差异似乎导致汇和化石排放源的政策方法大相径庭。进行区分的尝试已在策略设计中产生了复杂性，并可能导致这些策略的运行效率低下。我们回顾了这些问题，发现声称适用于汇的特征也适用于化石来源，确实存在的差异通常只是程度问题，而不是种类问题。由于总量管制与交易作为控制化石排放的首选手段而获得了发展势头，因此我们以起点为基础，如何改变此类限额与交易系统以包括陆地碳汇和碳源。

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