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Long-term Effects of Adolescent Social Support on Young Adult Depression and Suicide Risk.

机译：青少年社会支持对年轻人抑郁和自杀风险的长期影响。

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摘要

Background: Suicide and depression in adolescence and young adulthood are major public health concerns. This study were examined the influence of social support in adolescence (sense of support, amount of support, availability of support) on adolescence and young adult emotional distress (suicide risk and depression). The potential moderating effects of social support on the relationship between adolescent emotional distress and young adult emotional distress were explored. Methods: The study sample included 568 participants, recruited by the Reconnecting Youth Program, who were in high school, identified as at-risk for school failure/dropout and followed into young adulthood. Data were collected in adolescence and young adulthood using items adapted from established measures for three psychosocial assessments. Each assessment asked an array of questions pertaining to adolescent/young adult health risks, such as suicide risk, depression, stress and substance abuse. Preliminary analyses included descriptive analysis of study variables and socio-demographics. Multiple linear regression analyses were used to test for the influence of three indicators of adolescent social support on emotional distress outcomes in adolescence and young adulthood, controlling for potential confounders. Moderating effects of adolescent social support on the relationship between adolescent and young adult emotional distress were examined by calculating separate interaction terms for each support variable and indicator of adolescent emotional distress. Results: Results were similar to other research that has evidenced both the direct and moderating effects of social support on emotional distress. In adolescence, lower levels of social support for all measures were associated with greater emotional distress over and above other predictors. Higher amount of support and sense of support in adolescence predicted lower depression in young adulthood and higher sense of support predicted lower suicide risk in young adulthood. High availability of support in adolescence reduced the effect of adolescent depression and suicide risk on emotional distress outcomes in the transition to young adulthood. Conclusions: Not only are low levels of social support associated with higher levels of depression and suicide risk in adolescence, social support in adolescence independently predicted emotional distress outcomes in young adulthood. Given the impact of perceived social support on emotional distress in this transitional period, the design of interventions should focus on increasing adolescent social support.
机译：背景：青少年和成年后的自杀和抑郁是主要的公共卫生问题。这项研究调查了青春期的社会支持（支持感，支持量，支持的可用性）对青春期和年轻成人情绪困扰（自杀风险和抑郁）的影响。探索了社会支持对青少年情绪困扰与年轻成人情绪困扰之间关系的潜在调节作用。 方法：该研究样本包括568名由重新连接青年计划招募的参与者，他们正在上高中，被确定为学校失学/辍学的危险者，并被追踪到年轻成年。使用从三项社会心理评估的既定措施改编的项目，收集青春期和成年青年时期的数据。每次评估都提出了一系列有关青少年/年轻成人健康风险的问题，例如自杀风险，抑郁，压力和药物滥用。初步分析包括对研究变量和社会人口统计学的描述性分析。多元线性回归分析用于检验青少年社会支持的三个指标对青春期和成年期情绪困扰结果的影响，并控制潜在的混杂因素。通过计算每个支持变量和青少年情绪困扰指标的单独交互项，研究了青少年社会支持对青少年与年轻成人情绪困扰之间关系的调节作用。 结果：结果与其他研究相似，这些研究证明了社会支持对情绪困扰的直接作用和调节作用。在青春期，对所有指标的社会支持水平较低，其情绪困扰超过了其他预测因素。青春期较高的支持量和 supports 可以预测成年后抑郁的发生率较低，而较高的支持感则可以预测成年后自杀的风险较低。青春期高的支持减少了青春期抑郁和自杀风险对成年后过渡期情绪困扰结果的影响。 结论：低水平的社会支持不仅与青春期抑郁症和自杀风险较高有关，而且青春期的社会支持独立地预测了成年后的情绪困扰结果。考虑到在此过渡时期内感知到的社会支持对情绪困扰的影响，干预措施的设计应着重于增加青少年的社会支持。

著录项

  • 作者

    Coifman, Jessica.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Washington.;

  • 授予单位 University of Washington.;
  • 学科 Health Sciences Mental Health.;Health Sciences Public Health.;Psychology Social.
  • 学位 M.P.H.
  • 年度 2012
  • 页码 55 p.
  • 总页数 55
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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