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首页> 外文学位 >'My Kind of Partisan' -- The Role of Party Leaders in Shaping Party Attachments.
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'My Kind of Partisan' -- The Role of Party Leaders in Shaping Party Attachments.

机译：``我的游击党派''-党领袖在塑造党的依恋中的作用。

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摘要

Hardly any political scientist would disagree that partisanship is a key variable in political behavior research: It predicts vote choice, political attitudes and core values as well as party leader evaluations and political activism. We observe these effects especially among strong partisans -- a segment of the American electorate that has notably increased in recent years. While the consequences of strong partisanship for political behavior are well-known, we still lack a theoretical framework as well as corresponding empirical evidence that explains why some partisans are deeply attached to their party whereas others lack that type of strong commitment. I address these gaps in three different ways:;First, I develop a social identity-based theory of partisan strength in which I argue that partisans' overlap with the party prototype shapes the intensity of their party attachments. These party prototypes exemplify the political and social attributes of party members that we perceive as typical. Party leaders are particularly influential in shaping our perception of what these attributes are, enabling partisans to estimate how well they fit in with the party. This judgement of similarity with the party prototype can ultimately lead to stronger party identification. Therefore, I predict that similarity to inparty leaders increases partisan identity strength.;Second, to reflect the identity-based conceptualization of partisan strength, I introduce a multi-item partisan identity scale that captures fine gradations in the intensity of party attachments better than the traditional strength measure. The scale's superior measurement properties allow researchers to measure partisan strength as a continuous variable and to detect even subtle treatment effects in experimental studies in which the strength of partisanship is the dependent variable.;Third, I test my theory with two experiments and find supportive evidence for the claim that similarity to the party prototype increases partisan identity strength whereby even similarity that is void of political content can strengthen party ties. These findings underline the social nature of political parties and partisans' desire to be representative of their party even with regard to attributes that are ostensibly irrelevant to politics.
机译：几乎没有任何政治学家会不同意党派关系是政治行为研究中的关键变量：它预测投票选择，政治态度和核心价值观以及党魁评估和政治行动主义。我们观察到这些影响，尤其是在强大的游击队中-这是美国选民中最近几年有所增加的部分。尽管强有力的党派参与对政治行为的后果是众所周知的，但我们仍然缺乏理论框架和相应的经验证据来解释为什么某些党派人士与政党有着深厚的联系，而另一些党派则缺乏这种坚定的承诺。我用三种不同的方式来解决这些差距：首先，我发展了一种基于社会认同的游击党力量理论，在其中我认为游击队与政党原型的重叠塑造了其政党依恋的强度。这些政党原型体现了我们认为是典型的政党成员的政治和社会属性。党的领导在塑造我们对这些属性的理解方面特别有影响力，使党派人士能够评估他们与党的适应程度。与政党原型相似的判断最终可以导致更强的政党认同。因此，我预测与党内领导人的相似性会提高党派的认同强度。其次，为了反映基于身份的党派力量的概念化，我引入了一个多项目党派认同量表，该量表能更好地捕捉党派依恋程度的细微渐变。传统的力量测量。该量表的优越测量性能使研究人员能够将游击队员的强度作为连续变量进行测量，并在以游击队员的强度为因变量的实验研究中检测甚至微妙的治疗效果。第三，我通过两次实验检验了我的理论并找到了支持性证据声称与政党原型的相似性提高了党派认同的力量，因此即使没有政治内容的相似性也可以加强政党的联系。这些发现强调了政党的社会性质，以及党派代表其政党的愿望，即使在表面上与政治无关的属性方面也是如此。

著录项

  • 作者

    Bankert, Alexa.;

  • 作者单位

    State University of New York at Stony Brook.;

  • 授予单位 State University of New York at Stony Brook.;
  • 学科 Political science.;Social psychology.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2016
  • 页码 278 p.
  • 总页数 278
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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