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Polymer aids for settling and filtration of oil sands tailings.

机译:聚合物助剂用于油砂尾矿的沉降和过滤。

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摘要

Commercial Magnafloc 1011 and in-house synthesized Al-PAM were used as flocculants for treating model tailings, laboratory extraction tailings and tailings from paraffinic froth treatment unit. The polymers were tested for their ability for flocculation of tailings in settling and filtration.;For the laboratory extraction tailings, both polymers showed excellent ability to enhance settling. Al-PAM performed very well as a filtration aid. The moisture of the cake obtained from tailings derived from a low fines ore was 6.6 +/- 1.2 wt% and that from a high fines ore was 16.9 +/- 0.8 wt%. However, Magnafloc 1011 was found not effective as a filtration aid.;For the froth treatment tailings, Al-PAM improved the settling and filterability dramatically. Although the moisture of the cake obtained was 42.5 wt%, no free water is seen visually in the cake. The solid cake is self-supportive and remains intact.;This class of Al-PAM polymers can provide an alternative approach for oil sands tailings disposal that can potentially eliminate tailings ponds.;For model tailings, both polymers showed excellent ability to improve the settling and filtration performance. Magnafloc 1011 is found more sensitive to overdosing than Al-PAM within the tested range.
机译:商业Magnafloc 1011和内部合成的Al-PAM用作絮凝剂,用于处理模型尾矿,实验室提取尾矿和石蜡泡沫处理装置中的尾矿。测试了聚合物在沉降和过滤过程中尾矿絮凝的能力。对于实验室萃取尾矿,两种聚合物均显示出出色的沉降能力。 Al-PAM作为助滤剂的性能非常好。由低粉矿得到的尾矿获得的饼的水分为6.6 +/- 1.2wt%,而由高粉矿得到的饼的水分为16.9 +/- 0.8wt%。然而,发现Magnafloc 1011不能有效用作助滤剂。对于泡沫处理尾渣,Al-PAM显着改善了沉降和可过滤性。尽管获得的饼的水分为42.5重量%,但是在饼中视觉上看不到游离水。固体饼状物是自支撑的,并且保持完好无损;此类Al-PAM聚合物可为油砂尾矿的处理提供替代方法,从而有可能消除尾矿池;对于模型尾矿,两种聚合物均显示出优异的改善沉降的能力和过滤性能。在测试范围内,发现Magnafloc 1011比Al-PAM对过量使用更为敏感。

著录项

  • 作者

    Wang, Xiaoyan.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Alberta (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 University of Alberta (Canada).;
  • 学科 Engineering Chemical.;Engineering Environmental.
  • 学位 M.Sc.
  • 年度 2010
  • 页码 121 p.
  • 总页数 121
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 老年病学;
  • 关键词

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