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The cycle of violence between terrorism and repression.

机译：恐怖主义与镇压之间的暴力循环。

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The goals of this dissertation are to understand 1) whether or how repression increases or contributes to the initiation of terrorism; 2) whether or how terrorism influences the use of repression; and 3) whether or how counterterrorism policies either deter future terrorist acts or cause backlash and increase terrorism. This understanding has the potential to inform significant policy questions for governments that seek to end/prevent terrorism. Governments most often handle a perceived threat to state security by creating and implementing certain policies in order to protect their citizens. The potential consequences of the policies are mixed. Some may be successful and deter terrorism, whereas others may not be as successful and could possibly increase or even create terrorism. In addition, policies to deter terrorism run the risk of being repressive. In Chapter Two I look at how terrorism can affect the use of repressive measures by governments. Specifically I examine separately how domestic and transnational terrorism affects repression. I find that domestic terrorism provokes the repression of physical integrity rights in general and also increases the likelihood of each of the four individual physical integrity rights. In Chapter Three I use case studies to exam how the use of both forms of government repression affects the incidences of both domestic and transnational terrorist attacks and vice versa. In this chapter, I explore the relationship between terrorism and repression by examining terrorist activity in four countries, the governments' responses to the terrorist activity, and whether or not the government responses produced the desired result of reducing terrorist activity. My case studies illustrate the need for more lenient policies when facing terrorism rather than using repression. In certain cases, repression works, but these measures are generally only tolerated when they affect civil liberties, especially those liberties of an unpopular minority group. Finally in Chapter Four, I test the relationship between terrorism and repression in Western Europe by using backlash and deterrence models. The focus of this chapter is to explore how terrorism and certain government actions affect each other in a narrow region, Western Europe, by analyzing whether state actions actually deter the alienated members of the population from using violence or whether these actions create a backlash of violence. I find that governments who respond to terrorist acts with an immediate response have the greatest chance of not deterring terrorism and, instead, causing a backlash in terrorism. In regards to specific government actions, I find that governments which respond with armed actions are likely to deter terrorism rather than cause a backlash of terrorism.
机译：本文的目的是要理解：1）镇压是否或如何增加或助长了恐怖主义的发动； 2。 2）恐怖主义是否或如何影响使用镇压； （3）反恐政策是否或如何阻止未来的恐怖行为或引起强烈反对并加剧恐怖主义。这种理解有可能为寻求结束/预防恐怖主义的政府提供重要的政策问题。各国政府通常会通过制定和实施某些政策以保护其公民来应对对国家安全的威胁。这些政策的潜在后果喜忧参半。有些可能成功并制止了恐怖主义，而另一些则可能不那么成功，可能会加剧甚至制造恐怖主义。此外，制止恐怖主义的政策有被压制的风险。在第二章中，我研究了恐怖主义如何影响政府对镇压措施的使用。我特别分别研究国内和跨国恐怖主义如何影响镇压。我发现，家庭恐怖主义一般会激起对人身完整权的压制，并且还会增加四种个人人身完整权中每一个的可能性。在第三章中，我将通过案例研究来探讨两种形式的政府镇压的使用如何影响国内和跨国恐怖袭击的发生，反之亦然。在本章中，我将通过研究四个国家的恐怖活动，政府对恐怖活动的回应以及政府的回应是否产生了减少恐怖活动的预期结果，探讨了恐怖主义与镇压之间的关系。我的案例研究表明，面对恐怖主义而不是使用镇压时，需要采取更宽松的政策。在某些情况下，镇压是有效的，但是这些措施通常仅在影响公民自由，特别是不受欢迎的少数群体的自由时才被容忍。最后，在第四章中，我通过使用反冲和威慑模型，测试了西欧恐怖主义与镇压之间的关系。本章的重点是通过分析国家行为是否实际上阻止了疏远的人口使用暴力或这些行为是否造成暴力反弹，来探讨恐怖主义和某些政府行为在西欧一个狭窄地区如何相互影响。 。我发现，对恐怖主义行为立即作出反应的政府最有可能不制止恐怖主义，反而在恐怖主义中引起强烈反对。关于特定的政府行动，我发现采取武装行动作出反应的政府很可能会遏制恐怖主义，而不是引起恐怖主义的强烈反对。

著录项

  • 作者

    Finch, Paula.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of Texas at Dallas.;

  • 授予单位 The University of Texas at Dallas.;
  • 学科 Political science.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2016
  • 页码 267 p.
  • 总页数 267
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 康复医学;
  • 关键词

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