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首页> 外文学位 >First ladies as political women: Press framing of presidential wives, 1900--2001.
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First ladies as political women: Press framing of presidential wives, 1900--2001.

机译：担任政治女性的第一夫人：总统夫人的新闻界，1900--2001年。

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摘要

This project contends that press framing of the U.S. first lady institution throughout the twentieth century positioned presidential wives as important public women who were presented as models of American womanhood. An analysis of the print news coverage reveals that the first lady institution serves as a site of ideological contestation over women's public and political roles, reflecting the intersection of gender, publicity, and power at particular historical moments. The press practice of gendered framing draws on often competing ideologies of American womanhood, and in doing so shapes the content of news narratives. The subjects of the stories often become representatives of social gender norms. I call this practice personification framing, which is the positioning of a well-known individual as the embodiment of a particular ideology. A personification frame serves as an ideological short cut used by journalists to simplify, in the case of first ladies, the complexities of gender role performance, making such discussions easier to insert into the limited space of a single news story.An outgrowth of personification framing is the emergence of first ladies as public women, gendered celebrities, political activists, and political interlopers, positioning that reflects press representations of women's public and political roles at various points in U.S. history. The publicity and scrutiny surrounding gendered performances of the first lady position construct boundaries of empowerment and containment that help to normalize women's public activity and domestic empowerment while challenging women's public and private political influence. Press frames, thus, serve as important boundary markers that help to define "proper" performances of both gender and the first lady position. While first ladies' status as public women and gendered celebrities results in both access to and influence within U.S. political culture, they remain on the fringes, with their power largely limited to domestic matters and women's issues. When their influence is suspected of trespassing too far into the male political reserve, press coverage exhibits a rhetoric of containment that suggests the political activities of first ladies violate the gendered boundaries of institutional performance. Such framing accentuates the contestation that surrounds first ladies as political women.
机译：该项目主张在整个20世纪，美国第一夫人机构的新闻界将总统夫人定位为重要的公共妇女，并被奉为美国女性风范的典范。对印刷新闻报道的分析表明，第一夫人机构是关于女性公共和政治角色的意识形态竞赛的场所，反映了特定历史时刻性别，宣传和权力的交集。性别定型的媒体实践借鉴了经常相互竞争的美国女性意识形态，从而塑造了新闻叙事的内容。故事的主题通常成为社会性别规范的代表。我称这种实践为拟人化框架，这是将众所周知的个人定位为特定意识形态的体现。拟人化框架是新闻工作者在意识形态上的捷径，对于第一夫人来说，是简化性别角色表现的复杂性，使此类讨论更容易插入单个新闻故事的有限空间中。第一夫人的出现是作为公共妇女，性别有名的名人，政治活动家和政治闯入者，其定位反映了美国历史上各个阶段妇女在公共和政治角色上的新闻报道。围绕第一夫人职位的性别表现进行的宣传和审查构成了赋权和遏制的界限，有助于规范妇女的公共活动和家庭赋权，同时挑战妇女的公共和私人政治影响力。因此，新闻界是重要的边界标记，有助于定义性别和第一夫人职位的“适当”表现。虽然第一夫人作为公共妇女和有社会性别的名人的身份不仅影响了美国的政治文化而且在美国的政治文化中产生了影响，但她们仍然处于边缘地位，其权力主要限于家庭事务和妇女事务。当怀疑他们的影响力侵入男性政治后备力量时，新闻报道就表现出一种遏制言论，表明第一夫人的政治活动违反了机构绩效的性别界限。这样的框架加剧了围绕第一夫人作为政治女性的竞争。

著录项

  • 作者

    Burns, Lisa M.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Maryland, College Park.;

  • 授予单位 University of Maryland, College Park.;
  • 学科 History United States.Political Science General.Mass Communications.Womens Studies.Journalism.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2004
  • 页码 431 p.
  • 总页数 431
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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