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Cross-cultural communication and transnational networking: The Zapatista insurgency in global perspective (Mexico).

机译:跨文化交流和跨国网络:全球视野下的Zapatista叛乱(墨西哥)。

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This dissertation presents a synthesis of American and European approaches of social movement studies and integrates insights from media studies into a space-sensitive model for explaining contentious politics under conditions of advanced globalization. The heuristic utility of this new model is illustrated in an analysis of the relationship between the Zapatistas' local struggle for land and indigenous self-determination, the national struggle for democratization, and the global struggle against neoliberalism. The insurgent indigenous peasants of Chiapas rose up in arms under conditions of relative economic and political deprivation at a particularly opportune moment after developing a project of insurgency and acquiring significant organizational strength. Yet the Zapatistas were able to hold out against the Mexican federal army only because of their ability to gain media attention and their efforts to link up to broader struggles and forge ties with a national and even transnational constituency. By launching initiatives, such as the National, Continental, and Intercontinental Conventions, Encounters, and Consultations, the Zapatistas managed not only to keep public attention and support alive but also to serve as a catalyst for the articulation of transcultural protest against the neoliberal mode of globalization. The emerging transnational resistance network cut across borders and connected individuals, groups, and organizations who were engaged in a multiplicity of diverse projects. What was a strategic necessity for the Zapatistas' survival vis-a-vis overwhelming military force contributed at the same time to the communicative construction of an incipient global civil society.
机译:本文提出了美国和欧洲社会运动研究方法的综合,并将媒体研究的见解整合到一个空间敏感的模型中,以解释高级全球化条件下的有争议的政治。对Zapatistas的土地争夺与土著自决,全国的民主化斗争以及全球反对新自由主义的斗争之间的关系进行了分析,说明了这种新模式的启发式效用。恰帕斯州叛乱的原住民在开展叛乱项目并获得了强大的组织力量后,在相对经济和政治匮乏的条件下,在一个特别合适的时刻武装起来。然而,萨帕塔党人之所以能够与墨西哥联邦军抗衡,只是因为他们有能力获得媒体的关注,并努力与更广泛的斗争和与一个国家甚至跨国选区建立联系。通过发起诸如全国,洲际和洲际公约,遭遇和磋商之类的倡议,Zapatistas不仅保持了公众的关注和支持,而且还充当了针对反对新自由主义模式的跨文化抗议活动的催化剂。全球化。新兴的跨国抵抗网络跨越国界,并与从事多个不同项目的个人,团体和组织建立了联系。 Zapatistas面对压倒性的军事力量生存的战略必要条件同时促进了初期全球公民社会的交流建设。

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