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首页> 外文学位 >An examination of friendship quality and affective representations of friendship in children perinatally infected with HIV, children with asthma, and healthy children of HIV-positive mothers.
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An examination of friendship quality and affective representations of friendship in children perinatally infected with HIV, children with asthma, and healthy children of HIV-positive mothers.

机译：检查围产期感染艾滋病毒的儿童，哮喘儿童和艾滋病毒呈阳性母亲的健康儿童的友谊质量和友谊的情感表达。

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摘要

The advantages of healthy peer relationships for children living with chronic illness have been widely documented, and yet the nature and quality of friendships in children perinatally infected with HIV have been neglected in the literature. The stigmatizing nature of HIV and the fact that the virus can cause damage to the central nervous system if inadequately treated suggest that this group of children may be at higher risk for poor-quality peer relationships than children with other chronic conditions. The primary purpose of this study was to examine the friendships and social expectations of children with perinatally-acquired HIV and compare them to children with asthma, a serious but less stigmatizing condition, and to children born to an HIV-positive mother who themselves were not infected with the virus. Children were recruited from hospital-based allergy and immunology clinics and related support programming, and completed measures of friendship quality, affective representations of relationships, and overall social functioning. It was hypothesized that children with HIV would evidence poorer quality friendships and more malevolent social expectations than the comparison groups. Contrary to expectations, results of this study suggested a trend for the children with asthma, not HIV, to demonstrate poorer indicators of friendship and the most negative social expectations of the three groups. An additional goal of this study was to determine whether children who were disclosed to their HIV status evidenced higher-quality friendships than those who were not disclosed, and also to investigate whether children who had in turn disclosed their HIV status to a friend had higher-quality friendships than those who had not. Results suggested no differences between the disclosed and undisclosed children in terms of friendship quality, while not enough children had disclosed to their friends to adequately examine potential associations with friendship quality. Finally, this study aimed to provide further evidence of convergent validity for the Children's Affective Representations of Relationships Scale (CARRS) by correlating children's scores on the CARRS subscales with scores on the Friendship Quality Questionnaire-Revised subscales (FQQ-R). As hypothesized, robust correlations in expected directions between the measures offered additional support for the validity of the CARRS.
机译：健康的同伴关系对患有慢性疾病的儿童的好处已得到广泛的证明，但在围产期感染了艾滋病毒的儿童中，友谊的性质和质量却在文献中被忽略了。艾滋病毒的污名化性质以及如果治疗不当可能导致病毒损害中枢神经系统这一事实表明，与其他慢性病患儿相比，这组患儿同伴关系不良的风险更高。这项研究的主要目的是检查围生期获得性HIV的儿童的友谊和社会期望，并将其与哮喘，严重但受耻辱程度较低的儿童以及由HIV阳性母亲所生但本身并非儿童的儿童进行比较。感染了病毒。从医院的过敏和免疫学诊所以及相关的支持计划中招募儿童，并完成了对友谊质量，情感关系的表征以及整体社会功能的测量。据推测，与对照组相比，艾滋病毒儿童会表现出较差的友谊质量和更恶毒的社会期望。与期望相反，这项研究的结果表明，哮喘儿童而非艾滋病毒儿童表现出较差的友谊指标和三组人的最负面社会期望的趋势。这项研究的另一个目标是确定被告知患有HIV感染状况的孩子是否比未公开的患儿具有更高的友谊，并且调查向朋友透露其HIV感染状况的孩子是否具有更高的友谊，品质友谊比那些没有的。结果表明，在友谊质量方面，已公开和未公开的孩子之间没有差异，而没有足够的孩子向朋友公开以充分检查与友谊质量有关的潜在关联。最后，本研究旨在通过将儿童在CARRS子量表上的得分与在友谊质量问卷修订的子量表（FQQ-R）上的得分相关联，为儿童情感关系表示量表（CARRS）的收敛效度提供进一步的证据。如所假设的，措施之间在预期方向上的稳健相关性为CARRS的有效性提供了额外的支持。

著录项

  • 作者

    Baker, Sarah E.;

  • 作者单位

    Central Michigan University.;

  • 授予单位 Central Michigan University.;
  • 学科 Psychology Social.;Psychology Clinical.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2010
  • 页码 129 p.
  • 总页数 129
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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