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A systematic review of the literature on the association between evidence-based ADHD treatment and later adolescent/adult substance abuse.

机译：对循证多动症治疗与以后的青少年/成人药物滥用之间关联的文献进行系统的回顾。

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摘要

Objective. There has been much controversy over prescribing stimulant medication to treat the symptoms of childhood Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). This study aims to explore the relationship between prescribing stimulant and non-stimulant medication for the treatment of childhood ADHD and future substance abuse in adolescents and young adulthood. Method. A systematic review of all ten studies that met inclusion criteria was conducted testing whether stimulant treatment of ADHD reduces or increases the risk for future substance use, abuse and dependency. Results. Ten studies were critically appraised for high methodological quality. ADHD was found to be a high risk for subsequent substance use disorders. Stimulant treatment of ADHD in childhood was not found to increase the risk for substance use and, in fact, demonstrated a statistically significant protective effect against the development of future SUD in four out of the six studies. Conclusion. This study found that evidence-based treatment of ADHD in childhood does not increase the risk of substance abuse and does in fact protect individuals from developing SUDs in adolescents and young adulthood. Furthermore this study has found a need for future research to be conducted in this area of study.
机译：目的。处方刺激性药物治疗儿童注意缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）的症状一直存在争议。本研究旨在探讨在治疗儿童多动症时使用的兴奋剂和非兴奋剂之间的关系，以及青少年和成年后将来的药物滥用情况。方法。对所有符合入选标准的十项研究进行了系统评价，以测试兴奋性多动症治疗是否会降低或增加未来使用，滥用和依赖药物的风险。结果。十项研究被严格评估为高方法学质量。发现多动症是随后发生药物滥用疾病的高风险。在六项研究中的四项中，未发现对儿童进行ADHD兴奋性治疗会增加使用毒品的风险，实际上，在未来的SUD发生方面，具有统计学意义的保护作用。结论。这项研究发现，对儿童多动症进行循证治疗不会增加药物滥用的风险，实际上可以保护个人免于青少年和成年期发展成SUD。此外，该研究发现需要在该研究领域中进行进一步的研究。

著录项

  • 作者

    Higgins, Jaime.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of Texas at Arlington.;

  • 授予单位 The University of Texas at Arlington.;
  • 学科 Social Work.;Psychology Clinical.;Psychology General.
  • 学位 M.S.
  • 年度 2010
  • 页码 48 p.
  • 总页数 48
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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