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A mixed-methods study of resident readiness, engagement, and relocation during mixed-income redevelopment.

机译：一项关于混合收入重建过程中居民准备情况，参与和迁移的混合方法研究。

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摘要

Since 1990, the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) has supported mixed-income redevelopment (MIR) strategies to address the problems of concentrated urban poverty neighborhoods with traditional public housing structures. This study focused on two neighborhoods in Denver, Colorado, with more than 38% of the residents living in poverty, which are facing transit-oriented MIR in the coming years. Residents in both neighborhoods have engaged in formal planning processes and community organizing as a way to be prepared for the change.;The study posed three research questions: (1) what predicts a community's readiness for MIR, (2) what predicts resident involvement as community activists in neighborhood organizations, and (3) what are public housing residents' responses to the evidence of previous HOPE VI project outcomes and their perspectives on what is needed for transition and relocation success. A mixed methods design was used that included a quasi-experimental survey of residents in the two neighborhoods (n=387), in-depth interviews (n= 25) of residents in one neighborhood where redevelopment is already underway, and the analysis of public artifacts and documents available during the study process. Residents participating in the survey were predominantly female (73%), Hispanic (44%) or African American (22%), and had incomes of less than ;Research question one found that readiness for transit-oriented MIR can be predicted with social cohesion, organizational collective efficacy, and having a transition and/or relocation plan. Research question two found that involvement in neighborhood organizations can be predicted by resident awareness of neighborhood problems, resident activism, and their perception of their community's capacity for change. Research question three found that residents facing a MIR move are already distressed, if they are going to move want to move up, and require multisystem support. The research addresses the HUD goal to build inclusive and sustainable communities free from discrimination. Implications for social work practice include the need to include both clinical supports and community processes to help prepare residents for change.
机译：自1990年以来，住房和城市发展部（HUD）支持混合收入再开发（MIR）策略，以解决传统公共住房结构下的城市贫困社区集中的问题。这项研究的重点是科罗拉多州丹佛市的两个社区，其中超过38％的居民生活在贫困中，未来几年将面临面向交通的MIR。两个社区的居民都参与了正式的规划流程和社区组织，为应对变化做好了准备;该研究提出了三个研究问题：（1）预测社区对MIR的准备程度如何;（2）预测居民的参与程度如何？社区组织中的社区活动家，以及（3）公共住房居民对以前的HOPE VI项目成果的证据有何反应，以及他们对成功过渡和搬迁需要什么的看法。使用了一种混合方法设计，包括对两个社区的居民进行准实验调查（n = 387），对已经进行过重建的一个社区的居民进行深入访谈（n = 25）以及对公众进行分析研究过程中可用的工件和文件。参与该调查的居民主要是女性（73％），西班牙裔（44％）或非裔美国人（22％），且收入低于该数字；研究问题之一发现，可以通过社会凝聚力来预测以公交为导向的MIR的准备程度，组织集体效能以及制定过渡和/或搬迁计划。研究问题二发现，可以通过居民对邻里问题的了解，居民的积极性以及他们对社区变革能力的感知来预测居民参与社区组织的情况。研究问题三发现，面对MIR搬迁的居民已经苦恼，如果他们要搬迁想要搬迁，并且需要多系统支持。该研究解决了HUD建立无歧视的包容性和可持续社区的目标。对社会工作实践的影响包括需要同时包括临床支持和社区程序，以帮助居民适应变化。

著录项

  • 作者

    Walker, Laurie A.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Denver.;

  • 授予单位 University of Denver.;
  • 学科 Social Work.;Sociology Public and Social Welfare.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2011
  • 页码 495 p.
  • 总页数 495
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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