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Health, labor, and political economy: A bioarchaeological analysis of three communities in Provincia Arabia.

机译：卫生，劳工和政治经济：对Provincia Arabia三个社区的生物考古学分析。

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摘要

This dissertation. introduces an example of integrating biological, textual, and artifactual evidence to produce a socio- and political-economic history of the Roman province of Arabia and the Byzantine province of Palaestina Tertia. This investigation focused on the interaction between the imperial administration and military and three communities: (1) the pastoral nomads at Zabayir Zahir edh-Dhiyab in central Jordan; (2) the urban population of the prominent trade and production center of Aila on the Red Sea; and (3) the villagers in the agricultural community of Rehovot in the north central Negev.; The available textual data on the Classical Near East were combined with archaeological interpretations and bioanthropological analysis while recognizing the interpretive limitations of these data sets. Drawing from current arguments in historical archaeology, critical examination of the creation, deposition, and discovery of documentary information and material culture served to deconstruct the potential subjectivity of these data. In addition, extrinsic and intrinsic biases of cemetery-derived bioanthropological information were outlined and assessed within each context.; Evaluation of non-specific indicators of stress provided information on health, quality of life, and access to nutritive and medical resources in each community. Migration was analyzed through comparison of 87 Sr/86Sr isotopes values in tooth and bone to identify individuals who experienced a change in residence between childhood and immediately preceding death. Quantification of osteoarthritis, vertebral osteophytosis, and skeletal trauma served as an indirect reflection of activity levels and patterns in each community.; Interpretation of bioanthropological results within the context of current historical and archaeological knowledge discovered interaction with the Roman and Byzantine administrations affected access to resources, population movement, and activity patterns. Zabayir held a position of power over the Roman military through their knowledge of the local landscape. Rehovot, on the other hand, was more susceptible to administrative demands and intervention than the other two sites. Aila benefited from the diverse economic opportunities present at the site and its role as a major maritime and overland trade center. Results from this investigation underscore the value of bioarchaeological interpretations in the creation and expansion of historical narratives.
机译：本论文。介绍了一个整合生物学，文本和人工证据的示例，以产生罗马阿拉伯半岛省和拜占庭省 Palaestina Tertia 的社会经济和政治经济历史。这项调查的重点是帝国政府与军队以及三个社区之间的互动：（1）约旦中部Zabayir Zahir edh-Dhiyab的游牧游牧民族; （2）红海艾拉著名贸易和生产中心的城市人口; （3）内盖夫北部中部雷霍沃特农业社区的村民；在认识到这些数据集的解释局限性的同时，将有关古典近东的可用文本数据与考古学解释和生物人类学分析相结合。从历史考古学的当前观点出发，对文献信息和物质文化的创造，沉积和发现的批判性考察有助于解构这些数据的潜在主观性。此外，在每种情况下，概述并评估了墓地生物人类学信息的外在和内在偏见。对非特定压力指标的评估提供了有关每个社区的健康，生活质量以及获得营养和医疗资源的信息。通过比较牙齿和骨骼中 87 Sr / 86 Sr同位素值来分析迁移，以识别在儿童期和临死前居所发生变化的个体。骨关节炎，椎骨骨赘和骨骼创伤的量化间接反映了每个社区的活动水平和方式。在当前历史和考古知识的背景下对生物人类学结果的解释发现，与罗马和拜占庭政府的互动影响了资源，人口流动和活动方式的获取。扎巴耶尔通过了解当地情况掌握了罗马军队的权力。另一方面，雷霍沃特比其他两个地点更容易受到行政要求和干预。艾拉得益于该站点目前的多样化经济机遇及其作为主要海上和陆上贸易中心的角色。这项调查的结果强调了生物考古学解释在创造和扩展历史叙事中的价值。

著录项

  • 作者

    Perry, Megan Anne.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of New Mexico.;

  • 授予单位 The University of New Mexico.;
  • 学科 Anthropology Physical.; Anthropology Archaeology.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2002
  • 页码 444 p.
  • 总页数 444
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 人类学;古人类学;
  • 关键词

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