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Efficiency Enhancement Techniques for RF Power Amplifiers

机译:射频功率放大器的效率增强技术

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摘要

The new generation wireless communication technologies are adopting more complex modulation schemes in order to satisfy the increasing demands of high data rate. As the modulation schemes have evolved from 4-QPSK to OFDM, the peak to average power ratios (PAPRs) have risen from 3.3 dB to 9.6 dB. From the view of RF Power Amplifier (RFPA) designer, high PAPR translates to a challenge of maintaining high efficiency and linearity over wide dynamic range. In a conventional RFPA designs, when the power is backed off from its maximum level, the efficiency drops significantly. Therefore, to maintain the efficiency even when the power is backed-off, it has become necessary to include efficiency enhancement technique with conventional RFPA designs.;The outphasing technique is one of the most prominent technique which can deal with challenges created by high PAPRs, in other words high power back-offs. This technique allows the PAs to perform linear amplification and operate at high efficiency even when the power is significantly backed off. This work explores the different ways of improvement in previously established four-way outphasing combiner. First, a new microstrip line based implementation method is demonstrated that reduces the area of the original combiner by 83%. Second, a new experimental control law is introduced which improves the deviation in input impedances by 10% in the mid-power range, and by a factor of 2 at the high power range. Above that, a novel design methodology of dual-band Chireix outphasing combiner, tuned to two arbitrary frequencies, is introduced and the practicality of the network is demonstrated by a microstrip-based implementation, operating at 4.4 GHz and 5.2 GHz.;In addition, a CAD based design of two-stage Base station PA is presented. This PA is designed to fit into Envelope Tracking (ET) architecture. The drain supply is made to vary from 20 V to 50 V with the step-size of 10 V. This base station PA produces 150 watt of output power and operates from 1.99 GHz to 2.29 GHz. At the highest drain voltage and at center frequency, the efficiency is observed to be 60.2% with the total gain of >35.8 dB.
机译:新一代无线通信技术正在采用更复杂的调制方案,以满足日益增长的对高数据速率的需求。随着调制方案从4-QPSK演进到OFDM,峰均功率比(PAPR)从3.3 dB上升到9.6 dB。从RF功率放大器(RFPA)设计人员的角度来看,高PAPR意味着在宽动态范围内保持高效率和线性的挑战。在传统的RFPA设计中,当功率从其最大水平退回时,效率会大大降低。因此,即使在断电的情况下也要保持效率,有必要在传统的RFPA设计中包括效率增强技术。淘汰技术是能够应对高PAPR所带来挑战的最杰出技术之一,换句话说,大功率的退步。该技术使功率放大器能够执行线性放大并以高效率工作,即使在功率大大降低的情况下也是如此。这项工作探索了以前建立的四路移相组合器的不同改进方法。首先,展示了一种新的基于微带线的实现方法,该方法可将原始组合器的面积减少83%。其次,引入了新的实验控制法则,该法则在中功率范围内将输入阻抗的偏差提高了10%,在高功率范围内则提高了2倍。在此之上,介绍了一种调谐至两个任意频率的双频Chireix移相合成器的新颖设计方法,并通过在4.4 GHz和5.2 GHz下运行的基于微带的实施方案证明了网络的实用性;提出了一种基于CAD的两阶段基站PA设计。该PA旨在适应信封跟踪(ET)架构。漏极电源的变化范围为20 V至50 V,步长为10V。该基站PA产生150瓦的输出功率,工作频率为1.99 GHz至2.29 GHz。在最高漏极电压和中心频率下,观察到效率为60.2%,总增益> 35.8 dB。

著录项

  • 作者

    Pednekar, Prathamesh H.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of Texas at Dallas.;

  • 授予单位 The University of Texas at Dallas.;
  • 学科 Electrical engineering.
  • 学位 M.S.
  • 年度 2016
  • 页码 71 p.
  • 总页数 71
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 康复医学;
  • 关键词

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