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A descriptive phenomemological study of resilience in the context of cancer recovery.

机译：癌症恢复背景下的复原力的描述性现象学研究。

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摘要

This study investigated the lived experience of resilience among individuals diagnosed with cancer. Although a significant amount of research exists examining resilience through the lens of explanatory theory, there is a dearth of qualitative research exploring the construct of psychological resilience. As an alternative to researching resilience quantitatively, this study approached the concept of resilience without presumptively defining the phenomenon. Using Giorgi's descriptive phenomenology, a qualitative method applied within the discipline of psychology, this study sought to understand the lived experience of resilience, rather than to quantitatively measure, concepts related to resilience.;Each of three participants was asked to describe, in as much detail as possible, a time since her cancer diagnosis in which she experienced a situation where she felt resilient. Each description was analyzed using Giorgi's descriptive phenomenological psychological method. Subsequent analysis of all participant descriptions resulted in a holistic structure of the phenomenon of resilience comprised of the following phenomenological psychological constituents: (a) Sudden recognition of physical peril and mortality; (b) Eventual commitment to taking actions one believes foster healing and wellness; (c) Acknowledgement and engagement of one's sources of power and strength; and (d) Claiming, trusting, and acting according to one's sense of personal agency. The results indicated that a common set of psychological constituents exist that defined resilience for those individuals who self-identified as having experienced the phenomenon. This understanding of resilience can provide additional insight to what psychological factors contribute to increased resilience and potentially assist in fostering the experience for others who face adversity.
机译：这项研究调查了被诊断患有癌症的个体的复原力生活经验。尽管有大量的研究是通过解释理论的角度来研究适应力的，但仍缺乏定性研究来探索心理适应力的构建。作为定量研究复原力的一种替代方法，本研究采用了复原力的概念，而没有假定性地定义这种现象。这项研究使用Giorgi的描述性现象学（一种在心理学学科中应用的定性方法），旨在了解与抵御力相关的实际经验，而不是定量地衡量与抵御力相关的概念。三位参与者均被要求尽可能多地描述自癌症诊断以来的一段时间内，她经历了一种感觉自己变得有弹性的情况。每个描述都是使用Giorgi的描述性现象心理学方法进行分析的。随后对所有参加者的描述进行分析，形成了一种复原力现象的整体结构，包括以下现象学的心理成分：（a）突然意识到身体上的危险和死亡率； （b）最终承诺采取人们认为可以促进康复和健康的行动； （c）承认和参与自己的力量和力量来源； （d）主张，信任并根据个人的代理行为行事。结果表明，存在着一套共同的心理因素，这些心理因素为那些自认为经历过这种现象的人定义了韧性。对抵御能力的这种了解可以进一步了解哪些心理因素有助于增强抵御能力，并有可能有助于为面临逆境的其他人提供经验。

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  • 作者

    Hadley, Susan Elizabeth.;

  • 作者单位

    Saybrook University.;

  • 授予单位 Saybrook University.;
  • 学科 Counseling Psychology.;Oncology.;Mental health.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2016
  • 页码 124 p.
  • 总页数 124
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 整形外科学（修复外科学）;
  • 关键词

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