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Chinese official assistance into Africa: Determinants and consequences.

机译：中国对非洲的官方援助：决定因素和后果。

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摘要

This dissertation includes three essays that explore the determinants of China's financial and military assistance to Africa, and its consequences. The rapid development of economic and political relations and China's financing of massive projects in various African countries has led to critics claiming that China has become a "rogue" donor trying to secure unfair privileges in Africa's markets (Naim, 2009). Chinese leaders, on the other hand, label their approach a "win- win" situation. The first essay looks at the determinants of China's official assistance from a trade potentials approach. Using AidData's China's Official Finance Database (Strange et al., 2013), I have compared actual trade with predicted trade as a determinant of official finance policy. The results confirmed that China's economic motivations (in terms of predicted trade) play a substantial role as a determinant. As China's official finance policy has become more grant oriented, economic motivations have begun playing a larger role. What is more, China does a very poor job at avoiding corrupt countries.;The results are indicative of a strong donor interest in China's official finance policy regarding Africa. With regards to military assistance, China not only aims to increase sales of Chinese-made weapons to African countries, but also has tried to increase their influence over these countries' foreign policies. With regards to China's image in Africa, Chinese companies' aggressive profit seeking behaviors have brought blame to the Chinese government. The results have confirmed that as China's foreign assistance increases, people's attitudes about China become less favorable; this is likely due to Chinese companies' actions in Africa.
机译：本文包括三篇文章，探讨了中国对非经济和军事援助的决定因素及其后果。经济和政治关系的迅速发展以及中国在非洲各个国家的大型项目的融资，导致批评者声称中国已成为试图在非洲市场上获得不公平特权的“流氓”捐助者（Naim，2009年）。另一方面，中国领导人称其做法是“双赢”的局面。第一篇文章从贸易潜力的角度考察了中国官方援助的决定因素。使用AidData的中国官方财政数据库（Strange等人，2013），我将实际贸易与预测贸易作为官方财政政策的决定因素进行了比较。结果证实，中国的经济动机（就预测贸易而言）起着决定性作用。随着中国官方金融政策变得更加以赠款为导向，经济动机开始发挥更大的作用。此外，中国在避免腐败国家方面做得很差。结果表明捐助者对中国关于非洲的官方金融政策有浓厚的兴趣。在军事援助方面，中国不仅旨在增加对非洲国家的中国制造武器的销售，而且还试图增加其对这些国家外交政策的影响。关于中国在非洲的形象，中国公司aggressive逼人的牟利行为已经归咎于中国政府。结果证实，随着中国对外援助的增加，人们对中国的态度变得越来越不利。这很可能是由于中国公司在非洲的行动所致。

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  • 作者

    Kapti, Engin.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of Texas at Dallas.;

  • 授予单位 The University of Texas at Dallas.;
  • 学科 Political science.;Asian studies.;International relations.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2016
  • 页码 111 p.
  • 总页数 111
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 康复医学;
  • 关键词

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