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Inward foreign direct investment in Guangdong: Further thinking on mainstream theories (Chinese text).

机译:对广东的外国直接投资:对主流理论的进一步思考(中文文本)。

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摘要

Guangdong, one of the southern provinces of China, since the late 1970s, has attracted the largest share of foreign direct investment (FDI) of the nation. This study attempts to explain the unique characteristics and the mechanism to fill the gap of existing literature analyzing the phenomenon of FDI attraction in Guangdong. A comprehensive theoretical framework is developed based on FDI theories and related theories in regional economics, incorporating experiences in policy design and investment environment construction in the province.; By clearly reviewing the open-door policy and FDI promotion policies in China, which are planned first and implemented extensively in Guangdong, this study concludes that the investment environment construction based on and stimulated by the above mentioned policies is highly effective in terms of attracting FDI inflow in Guangdong. Both the survey designed and conducted in Guangdong and the regression analysis in this thesis support the importance and effectiveness of such policies.; This study finds that geographical pattern of FDI distribution in Guangdong is determined by the relative strength of the environmental factors. The counties with higher economic development, lower labor cost, more solid infrastructure, better industrial structure, higher urban level, more proximate to Hong Kong and more preferential policy packages have induced more FDI inflow.; The investment from Hong Kong (HK) to Guangdong has been further studied under the core-periphery system. The push forces of economic power, industrial competition and shortage of labor force in Hong Kong and the pull forces of important environmental factors in Guangdong are found to be the mutual forces leading to the intensive outward investment and relocation of Hong Kong firms in Guangdong, especially in the region of Pearl River Delta (PRD).; It is addressed that geographical distance plays a significant role in triggering Hong Kong manufacturers to invest in the proximate Guangdong. The region of PRD has the largest share of FDI inflow in Guangdong by constructing investor friendly environment, particularly by taking advantages of policies governing FDI and geographical proximity with Hong Kong.; Based on the empirical results, the experience and its implication of HK outward investment in PRD is further discussed from the point of view of HK-PRD metropolitan economy system. The study also provides policy implications in terms of investment environment improvement and the integration of Hong Kong and Guangdong.
机译:自1970年代后期以来,广东省是中国南部省份之一,已吸引了该国最大的外国直接投资(FDI)。本研究试图解释分析广东省外商直接投资现象的现有文献的独特特征和机制。根据外国直接投资理论和有关区域经济学的相关理论,建立了一个综合的理论框架,其中吸收了该省政策设计和投资环境建设方面的经验。通过对中国首先制定并在广东广泛实施的对外开放政策和外国直接投资促进政策进行清晰回顾,本研究得出的结论是,在吸引外国直接投资方面,以上述政策为基础和由其刺激的投资环境建设是非常有效的。流入广东。无论是在广东设计和进行的调查,还是本文的回归分析,都证明了此类政策的重要性和有效性。研究发现,广东省外商直接投资分布的地理格局是由环境因素的相对强度决定的。经济发展较高,劳动力成本较低,基础设施更牢固,工业结构更好,城市水平更高,与香港更接近,优惠政策更多的县吸引了更多的外国直接投资流入。在核心外围系统下,香港(香港)对广东的投资已得到进一步研究。发现香港的经济力量,产业竞争和劳动力短缺的推动力以及广东重要环境因素的拉力是导致香港公司在广东进行密集的对外投资和搬迁的共同力量,特别是在珠江三角洲(PRD)地区。据指出,地理距离在促使香港制造商向邻近的广东省投资方面起着重要作用。珠三角地区通过营造有利于投资者的环境,特别是利用管理外国直接投资和与香港地理相近的政策,在广东省的外国直接投资流入中所占份额最大。基于实证结果,从港珠三角都市圈经济体系的角度进一步探讨了香港对珠三角的对外投资的经验及其启示。该研究还从改善投资环境以及香港和广东一体化方面提供了政策含义。

著录项

  • 作者

    Li, Jia.;

  • 作者单位

    Chinese University of Hong Kong (People's Republic of China).;

  • 授予单位 Chinese University of Hong Kong (People's Republic of China).;
  • 学科 Economics General.; Economics Commerce-Business.; Geography.; Business Administration Management.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1999
  • 页码 246 p.
  • 总页数 246
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 经济学;贸易经济;自然地理学;贸易经济;
  • 关键词

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