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Using GIS in assessing nuclear risk communication: A case study from Oswego County, New York.

机译：使用GIS评估核风险沟通：来自纽约奥斯威戈县的案例研究。

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摘要

Current nuclear emergency management procedures do not satisfactorily address issues related to how people might respond to an accident. This response might be very different from what authorities recommend, and thus create confusion, mistrust, and widespread uncertainty. To understand how people might react to a nuclear accident, in the first part of my dissertation I used a mailed survey to assess possible reactions to an emergency situation at the Nine Mile Point nuclear complex, located in Oswego County, New York. I then compared respondents' answers to the directives given by local emergency planners, and looked for factors (socio-demographic, economic, and perceptual) that might explain their reactions. In the second part of my research, I used a Geographic Information System (GIS) as a tool for visualizing the results of my survey, communicating respondents' attitudes and concerns regarding Nine Mile Point to local emergency planners, and studying the effects of distance from the nuclear complex on respondents' likely reactions to the nuclear emergency.; A key result of my work is the identification of unresolved issues in the communication of nuclear risk in Oswego County. In particular, the booklet "Oswego County Emergency Planning and You," sent once a year to all people living close to the plant, is not very effective in preparing the population for a nuclear emergency. In addition, my research shows that a GIS can work well in communicating to the planners the respondents' perceptions of nuclear risk and in discovering spatial patterns in the answers to the survey. My study also demonstrates that a GIS can be effective in participatory, collaborative planning for nuclear emergencies.
机译：当前的核应急管理程序不能令人满意地解决与人们如何应对事故有关的问题。这种回应可能与当局的建议大相径庭，从而造成混乱，不信任和广泛的不确定性。为了了解人们对核事故的反应，在我的论文的第一部分中，我使用邮寄调查评估了位于纽约州奥斯威戈县的九哩角核电站对紧急情况的可能反应。然后，我将受访者的回答与当地应急计划人员的指示进行了比较，并寻找了可以解释其反应的因素（社会人口统计学，经济和感知因素）。在研究的第二部分中，我使用了地理信息系统（GIS）作为工具来可视化我的调查结果，向本地应急计划人员传达受访者对“九哩角”的态度和关切，并研究距离核设施，以了解受访者对核事故的可能反应。我的工作的主要成果是在奥斯威戈县发现了尚未解决的核风险交流问题。特别是，每年向生活在该工厂附近的所有人发送一次的小册子《奥斯威戈县紧急情况规划与你》，对于为核事故做好准备的人们不是很有效。此外，我的研究表明，GIS可以很好地与计划者沟通受访者对核风险的看法，并可以在调查答案中发现空间格局。我的研究还表明，地理信息系统可以有效参与核事故的参与式协作计划。

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  • 作者

    Giordano, Alberto.;

  • 作者单位

    Syracuse University.;

  • 授予单位 Syracuse University.;
  • 学科 Geography.; Urban and Regional Planning.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1999
  • 页码 306 p.
  • 总页数 306
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 自然地理学;区域规划、城乡规划;
  • 关键词

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