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The dynamics of political economy: Hong Kong's media in transition (China).

机译：政治经济的动态：香港的转型媒体（中国）。

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摘要

This study examines the dynamics of political economy of mass communication based on an integrated framework of political economy: politicism on power and control, and economism on profit and competition. A theoretical model, namely, commodification vs. politicization, illustrates the dialectic of political and economic constraints on the media, including: ownership, advertising, circulation, affiliation and ideology. The study employs multiple quantitative and qualitative methods, including in-depth interviews, content and textual analysis, market analysis, opinion polls and case studies. During the political transition, the structure of political economy transformed from a pre-mature cartel-protected capitalist market to a mature capitalist market characterized by an ever-increasing competition. The press system once characterized significantly by ideology-as-news had then also to consider news also as a commodity under a free capitalist market. While it would be best to optimize the political and economic forces, the two forces are often contradictory. On the market side, the press has to regard itself as a commodity and consider competition in terms of ownership, circulation and advertising factors but these factors were also distorted by political intentions associated with political affiliation and ideological factors. On the political side, when media had to report political affairs, they could wield economic and market powers to offer resistance against dominant ideology and any political affiliates, or else they would be subjected to political control at the expenses of the market demand. However, political controls that completely subjugated the press was rare. Rather, the press system moved toward commodification but it exhibited the phenomenon of both politicized commodification and of apolitical commodification. While the majority of the papers remained apolitical and appealed to mass tastes, and on occasion subjected themselves to control, a few profitable papers were able to simultaneously commercialize and politicize critical events to challenge the authorities, as well as to reap profits. This implies that Hong Kong's future press freedom depends on how the economic resists the political. Should the market align with the civic public, the press has to respond to the demand of the public regardless of political control, and only as such can press freedom prevail.
机译：这项研究基于政治经济学的综合框架，研究了大众传播政治经济学的动力：权力与控制的政治主义，以及利润与竞争的经济学。一个理论模型，即商品化与政治化，说明了媒体对政治和经济约束的辩证法，包括：所有权，广告，发行，隶属关系和意识形态。该研究采用多种定量和定性方法，包括深度访谈，内容和文本分析，市场分析，民意调查和案例研究。在政治过渡期间，政治经济的结构从过早受卡特尔保护的资本主义市场转变为以竞争不断加剧为特征的成熟资本主义市场。曾经以新闻意识形态为特征的新闻系统于是不得不将新闻也视为自由资本主义市场下的商品。尽管最好是优化政治和经济力量，但这两种力量常常是矛盾的。在市场方面，新闻界必须将自己视为商品，并在所有权，流通和广告因素方面考虑竞争，但这些因素也因与政治背景和意识形态因素有关的政治意图而扭曲。在政治方面，当媒体不得不报道政治事务时，他们可以利用经济和市场力量来抵制主流意识形态和任何政治联系者，否则他们将受到政治控制，而以市场需求为代价。但是，完全压制新闻界的政治控制措施很少。相反，新闻体系转向商品化，但同时表现出商品化和非商品化的现象。尽管大多数报纸都保持着非政治性并吸引了大众的口味，并偶尔受到控制，但一些有利可图的报纸却能够将重大事件商业化和政治化，以挑战当局并获得利润。这意味着香港未来的新闻自由取决于经济如何抵制政治。如果市场与公民大众保持一致，那么新闻界就必须响应公众的需求，而不管政治控制如何，只有这样，新闻自由才能占上风。

著录项

  • 作者

    Fung, Anthony Ying-Him.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Minnesota.;

  • 授予单位 University of Minnesota.;
  • 学科 Mass Communications.; Economics General.; Political Science General.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1998
  • 页码 363 p.
  • 总页数 363
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 传播理论;经济学;政治理论;
  • 关键词

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