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Human dimensions of water resources policy: The United States Army Corps of Engineers' role in natural resources and recreational management.

机译：水资源政策的人为因素：美国陆军工程兵在自然资源和娱乐管理中的作用。

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摘要

This dissertation examines policies that affect natural resources and outdoor recreation management by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (Corps) at its reservior projects located throughout the United States.;The Corps is responsible for a large civil water-resources development and management program in addition to its military responsibilities. The agency has undergone many policy changes which have affected the development of the nation's water resources and the public uses that are made of those developments. Recreation and fish-and-wildlife are by-products of reservoirs which were developed for navigation, flood control, and other conventional purposes. The Corps is the largest supplier of water-oriented recreation in the United States, although it has jurisdiction over only two percent of the federal land available for recreation.;A conceptual model of policy development and agency responses is described from the literature. The main policy changes which affected the Corps' natural-resource and recreation functions and the times that they occurred are identified. Events leading up to the policies and the Corps' response to the policies are described, and the Corps' reaction to the policies are compared with the conceptual model. Geographic impacts of the policy actions are identified. The Corps' current situation is discussed and predictions are made about future direction of the agency based on the history of the Corps' behavior relative to significant policy events.;The study is presented in three time periods: (1) from the beginning of the Corps at the Battle of Bunker Hill in 1775 to the first legal authority for the Corps to manage recreation and fish-and-wildlife in 1944; (2) from 1944 to the passage of the National Environmental Policy Act in 1970; and (3) from 1970 to the present.;The study concludes that the Corps has generally followed the conceptual model of incremental policy development. Agency responses have ranged from strong resistance to acquiescience to enthusiastic support.
机译：本文研究了美国陆军工程兵团（Corps）在其遍布美国的水库项目中对自然资源和户外休闲管理产生影响的政策。该兵团还负责大型民用水资源开发和管理计划。履行其军事职责。该机构经历了许多政策变化，这些变化影响了该国水资源的开发以及这些开发所产生的公共用途。娱乐和鱼类及野生生物是为航行，防洪和其他常规目的而开发的水库的副产品。兵团是美国最大的水上娱乐场所供应商，尽管它仅管辖可用于娱乐的联邦土地的2％。；文献中描述了政策制定和机构响应的概念模型。确定了影响军团自然资源和娱乐功能及其发生时间的主要政策变更。描述了导致政策的事件和军团对政策的反应，并将军团对政策的反应与概念模型进行了比较。确定政策行动的地域影响。讨论了兵团的现状，并根据兵团相对于重大政策事件的行为历史对代理机构的未来方向进行了预测。研究分三个时间段进行：（1）从最初开始1775年在邦克山战役中的军团获得了该军团在1944年管理娱乐和鱼类与野生生物的第一个法律授权； （2）从1944年到1970年通过《国家环境政策法》； （3）从1970年至今。研究得出的结论是，兵团总体上遵循增量政策制定的概念模型。代理商的回应范围从强烈的抵制默契到热情的支持。

著录项

  • 作者

    Hamilton, Herman Roger.;

  • 作者单位

    Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College.;

  • 授予单位 Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College.;
  • 学科 Geography.;Political Science Public Administration.;Agriculture Fisheries and Aquaculture.;Recreation.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1998
  • 页码 350 p.
  • 总页数 350
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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