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首页> 外文学位 >Social structure and immigrant identification: Impact of race, economic participation, and social participation.
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Social structure and immigrant identification: Impact of race, economic participation, and social participation.

机译：社会结构和移民身份：种族，经济参与和社会参与的影响。

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摘要

The intent of this study was to explore immigrant adaptation in the United States, particularly immigrant identification with, or feelings of attachment to, the new society. Using a framework that conceptualizes adaptation as multidimensional and involving synergistic interaction between the individual (pre-migration characteristics) and social structure (context of receiving society), producing, over time, both objective and subjective outcomes, three hypotheses were derived. It was hypothesized that race, economic participation, and social participation would each be related to identification. Analysis of covariance and partial correlation were used to test the hypotheses.; The convenience sample, 249 adult immigrants, from ten countries, all graduates during the 1980s of the same New York City employment training program, was divided into two groups: immigrants of color and white immigrants. Each respondent completed an 88-item English-language questionnaire. Data were collected on demographic variables and three scales: economic participation, social participation, and identification, which had reliabilities (Chronbach alpha) of.89,.83, and.85, respectively.; The principal findings were that (1) race had an impact on identification (F ratio = 8.53, p =.004), with immigrants of color significantly less identified with the U.S. than white immigrants; (2) economic participation was not related to identification (partial r = {dollar}-{dollar}.02, p =.723), a finding inconsistent with previous studies; and (3) social participation was statistically significantly related to identification (partial r =.18, p =.007), but there were differences by race. For immigrants of color (partial r =.24, p =.003), social participation had a statistically significant impact on identification, but for white immigrants (partial r =.02, p =.888), it did not.; Both immigrants of color and white immigrants are disadvantaged in the society due to their status as immigrants. However, the racial stratification system in the U.S. presents specific adaptation challenges to immigrants of color. Whereas white immigrants benefit from the climate of white privilege, immigrants of color experience additional barriers due to white racism. Social participation, for immigrants of color, appears to overcome the direct effect of racism in terms of identification. Failing to include race as a specific variable when studying immigrant adaptation may confound empirical and theoretical perspectives. Implications for policies on white racism and intergroup interaction are discussed.{dollar}sp*{dollar} ftn{dollar}sp*{dollar}Originally published in DAI Vol. 58, No. 12. Reprinted here with corrected title.
机译：这项研究的目的是探讨美国的移民适应问题，特别是对新社会的移民认同或依恋的感觉。使用一个将适应性概念化为多维的框架，并涉及个人（迁徙前的特征）与社会结构（接受社会的背景）之间的协同相互作用，随着时间的推移产生客观和主观结果，得出了三个假设。假设种族，经济参与和社会参与都将与身份认同相关。协方差分析和偏相关分析用于检验假设。便利样本是来自十个国家的249名成年移民，他们都是同一纽约市就业培训计划的1980年代毕业生，被分为两组：有色移民和白人移民。每位受访者均填写了88项英语问卷。收集了有关人口变量和三个等级的数据：经济参与，社会参与和识别，其信度（Chronbach alpha）分别为.89，.83和.85。主要发现是：（1）种族对身份的影响（F比率= 8.53，p = .004），有色移民在美国的身份识别明显少于白人移民； （2）经济参与与身份识别无关（部分r = {dollar}-{dollar} .02，p = .723），这一发现与先前的研究不一致； （3）社会参与与身份认同在统计上有显着相关性（部分r = .18，p = .007），但种族差异。对于有色移民（部分r = .24，p = .003），社会参与度对识别具有统计学上的显着影响，但对于白人移民（部分r = .02，p = .888），则没有。有色移民和白人移民由于其身份而在社会上处于不利地位。但是，美国的种族分层系统对有色移民提出了特殊的适应挑战。白人移民受益于白人特权的气候，而有色移民则因白人种族主义而遭受其他障碍​​。对于有色移民而言，社会参与似乎在识别方面克服了种族主义的直接影响。在研究移民适应时，没有将种族作为特定变量包括在内，可能会混淆经验和理论观点。讨论了有关白人种族主义和群体间互动的政策含义。{dollar} sp * {dollar} ftn {dollar} sp * {dollar}最初发表于DAI Vol。 58，第12号。此处已更正标题，此处再版。

著录项

  • 作者

    Schuchman, Katharine.;

  • 作者单位

    Adelphi University, School of Social Work.;

  • 授予单位 Adelphi University, School of Social Work.;
  • 学科 Social Work.; Sociology Ethnic and Racial Studies.
  • 学位 D.S.W.
  • 年度 1998
  • 页码 178 p.
  • 总页数 178
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 社会工作、社会管理、社会规划;民族学;
  • 关键词

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