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The relationship of interpersonal perceptions and depression to evaluations of supportive interactions and interpersonally-oriented coping strategies.

机译：人际关系感知和抑郁与支持性互动和以人际为导向的应对策略的评估之间的关系。

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摘要

This study examined evaluations of supportive interactions and appraisals of interpersonally-oriented coping strategies in a sample of pre- and early adolescents that varied in level of depressive symptomatology. Sixty-nine participants between the ages of eleven and fourteen evaluated the supportiveness and helpfulness of standardized, videotaped interactions between a distressed preadolescent and a maternal figure, and rated the efficacy and frequency of interpersonally-oriented coping behaviors. Participants also completed measures assessing perceptions of past and present relationships, interpersonal expectancies, and cognitive biases. Results indicated that perceptions of childhood maternal care were strongly associated with evaluations of the supportiveness of interactions, perceptions of the efficacy of interpersonal coping, and reports of the frequency of interpersonal coping. Level of depressive symptomatology was associated with perceptions of past and present relationships and interpersonal expectancies, but was not related to evaluations of supportive interactions. Depressive symptomatology was associated with beliefs about the efficacy of interpersonally-oriented coping strategies and reported frequency of using them, though this association was no longer significant when perceptions of childhood maternal care were taken into account. The findings suggest that cognitive-affective representations of previous relationships are more strongly related to perceptions of the supportiveness and helpfulness of others than is depression.
机译：这项研究在抑郁症状水平各不相同的学前和早期青少年中，研究了支持性互动的评估以及以人际为导向的应对策略的评估。十一岁至十四岁之间的六十九名参与者评估了苦恼的青春期与产妇之间标准化的录像互动的支持和帮助，并评估了以人际为导向的应对行为的有效性和频率。参加者还完成了评估过去和现在关系，人际期望和认知偏见的评估措施。结果表明，对儿童孕产妇保健的看法与互动支持性的评估，对人际交往的效果的看法以及对人际交往的频率的报告密切相关。抑郁症状水平与对过去和现在的关系以及人际期望的理解有关，但与支持性互动的评估无关。抑郁症状与人们对以人际为导向的应对策略的有效性的信念有关，并且报告了使用这些策略的频率，尽管当考虑到对儿童孕产妇保健的看法时，这种联系不再重要。研究结果表明，与以前的关系相比，情感上的认知表现与他人对他人的支持和帮助的感知更紧密相关。

著录项

  • 作者

    Van Horn, Melissa.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Denver.;

  • 授予单位 University of Denver.;
  • 学科 Clinical psychology.;Developmental psychology.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1996
  • 页码 238 p.
  • 总页数 238
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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