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The impact of government information policy on the dissemination of spatial data: A North American-European comparative study.

机译：政府信息政策对空间数据传播的影响：一项北美与欧洲的比较研究。

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摘要

The investigation examines how government information policies affect the transfer of spatial datasets to the scientific community and commercial information industry. National mapping agencies in Canada, France, Great Britain and United States were selected as the units for a comparative analysis. The study combines two formal research methods--questionnaire survey and case study techniques. The research questions explore the impact of national policy priorities, intellectual property rights, and pricing practices on the acquisition and commercialization of spatial data. Three principle findings are as follows: (1) According to respondents, nationally mandated policies are the primary determinant driving the cost-recovery practices being undertaken by those mapping agencies following such policies; (2) Responses indicated that academic end users and commercial intermediary users in Canada, France, and the UK face significant impediments in accessing mapping agency spatial data. For the commercial sector, the ability to commercialize spatial data is perceived by potential users as impeded as well. In contrast, at the US Federal level, pricing, copyright and licensing were not identified by respondents as significant impediments; and (3) The study strongly evidenced that the imposition of intellectual property rights by government on public information was a key variable in determining access to and commercialization of national mapping agency datasets.
机译：该调查研究了政府信息政策如何影响空间数据集向科学界和商业信息产业的转移。选择了加拿大，法国，英国和美国的国家制图机构作为比较分析的单位。这项研究结合了两种正式的研究方法-问卷调查和案例研究技术。研究问题探讨了国家政策优先级，知识产权和定价惯例对空间数据的获取和商业化的影响。以下是三个主要结论：（1）据答复者说，国家强制性政策是决定那些制图机构遵循这些政策采取成本回收做法的主要决定因素； （2）答复表明，加拿大，法国和英国的学术最终用户和商业中介用户在访问制图机构空间数据时面临重大障碍。对于商业部门，将空间数据商业化的能力也被潜在用户认为受到阻碍。相比之下，在美国联邦一级，受访者并未将价格，版权和许可视为重大障碍。 （3）该研究有力地证明了政府在公共信息上施加的知识产权是确定国家测绘机构数据集的获取和商业化的关键变量。

著录项

  • 作者

    Lopez, Xavier Rojo.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Maine.;

  • 授予单位 University of Maine.;
  • 学科 Political Science Public Administration.; Political Science International Law and Relations.; Information Science.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1996
  • 页码 275 p.
  • 总页数 275
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 政治理论;国际法;信息与知识传播;
  • 关键词

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