• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文学位 >Athletic training and sport psychology: Skills used in athletic training.
【24h】

Athletic training and sport psychology: Skills used in athletic training.

机译：运动训练和运动心理学：用于运动训练的技能。

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

It has been estimated that between 3 to 5 million injuries occur each year as a direct result of participation in an athletic or recreational activity (Hardy & Crace, 1990; Kraus & Conroy, 1984). Athletic trainers are recognized as the primary health-care professional caring for injured athletes (NATA, 1992a). Counseling is a role athletic trainers are expected to fill (NATA, 1992b), however little is known about their utilization of sport psychology skills and techniques in their work with athletes.;The purpose of this study was to investigate the application, attitudes, and beliefs of a variety of psychological strategies and techniques used by athletic trainers in the assessment, treatment, and rehabilitation of athletic injuries.;The Athletic Training and Sport Psychology Questionnaire (ATSPQ) was adapted from a questionnaire developed by Wiese, Weiss, & Yukelson (1991); and from Brewer, Van Raalte, & Linder (1991).;There was a 50% return rate of the ATSPQ. Results revealed that 47% of the athletic trainers responding believe that every injured athlete suffers psychological as well as physiological trauma. Also, athletic trainers in this study often encounter the conditions of stress/anxiety, anger, lack of treatment compliance, and depression in association with athletic injuries.;Of the 482 athletic trainers surveyed 24% reported that they have referred an athlete for counseling for situations related to their injury. The top 5 skills used by athletic trainers in assisting injured athletes were: keeping the athlete involved with the team (54.4%); the use of short-term goals (49.1%); encouraging positive self-thoughts (40.2%); creating variety in rehabilitation exercises (36.1%); and encouraging effective communication skills (34.3%).;Athletic trainers identified six traits for athletes who successfully cope with an athletic injury; those traits were: comply with rehabilitation/treatment program (42%); positive attitude about injury and life (29%); motivated to work hard during rehabilitation (29%); dedicated, determined, or strong desire to return to sport (26%); asks questions, knowledgeable about injury and rehabilitation (21%); and is focused, uses goals in rehabilitation (19%).;Athletic trainers utilize many sport psychology interventions in their work with injured athletes, and have a desire to learn practical measures to more effectively use those intervention strategies. Therefore this study concludes that future training of athletic trainers should include the psychological aspect of injury treatment and rehabilitation specifically designed for athletic trainers.
机译：据估计，每年参加体育或娱乐活动会直接导致3-5百万人受伤（Hardy＆Crace，1990; Kraus＆Conroy，1984）。运动训练者被公认为是照顾受伤运动员的主要保健专业（NATA，1992a）。咨询是运动训练员期望扮演的角色（NATA，1992b），但是对于他们在与运动员的工作中运用运动心理学技能的技巧知之甚少。本研究的目的是调查其应用，态度和对运动教练在运动损伤的评估，治疗和康复中使用的各种心理策略和技术的信念。;《运动训练和运动心理学问卷》（ATSPQ）改编自Wiese，Weiss和Yukelson（ 1991）；以及来自Brewer，Van Raalte和Linder（1991）的报告； ATSPQ的回报率为50％。结果显示，有47％的体育教练认为每个受伤的运动员都遭受心理和生理创伤。此外，本研究中的运动教练经常遇到与运动伤害有关的压力/焦虑，愤怒，缺乏治疗依从性和沮丧的情况。;在482名接受调查的运动教练中，有24％的人报告说他们已经转介了运动员以进行心理咨询。与他们的伤害有关的情况。运动教练在协助受伤运动员中使用的前5大技能是：让运动员参与团队训练（54.4％）；短期目标的使用（49.1％）；鼓励积极的自我思考（40.2％）；在康复锻炼中创造多样性（36.1％）； ；体育教练确定了成功应对运动损伤的运动员的六个特征。这些特征是：遵守康复/治疗计划（42％）；对伤害和生命的积极态度（29％）；有动力在康复期间努力工作（29％）；专注，坚定或强烈的回归运动的愿望（26％）；提出有关伤害和康复方面知识的问题（21％）；专注于运动，在康复中使用目标（19％）。；体育教练在与受伤运动员的工作中运用了许多体育心理学干预手段，并希望学习切实可行的措施，以更有效地利用这些干预策略。因此，本研究得出的结论是，未来对运动教练的培训应包括专门针对运动教练设计的伤害治疗和康复的心理方面。

著录项

  • 作者

    Larson, Gerald Allen.;

  • 作者单位

    Boston University.;

  • 授予单位 Boston University.;
  • 学科 Behavioral psychology.;Physiological psychology.;Kinesiology.;Educational psychology.
  • 学位 Ed.D.
  • 年度 1994
  • 页码 195 p.
  • 总页数 195
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号