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Housing policy under a planned economy: Towards an alternative housing policy in China.

机译：计划经济下的住房政策：中国的替代住房政策。

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摘要

A housing problem exists when some citizens in a society cannot meet their basic shelter needs on their own, either because insufficient housing is being produced--as in planned economies--or because they lack the means to afford housing, as in many market economies. Housing problems by nature are caused by an unequal distribution of social resources, both physical resources and decision making power--the power to distribute social resources. On the other hand, public policy is by definition public intervention in a realm where the private sector has failed. Housing policy is policy designed to solve or alleviate housing problems through appropriate public intervention.;The research focuses on housing problems and housing policy under a planned economy, and it takes China as a case study. After discussing China's urban housing problem, the study identifies three factors, increase of urban population and urban households, limited housing resources, and a questionable housing policy, as the main causes of China's urban housing problem. Although the Chinese government has recognized that an ineffective housing policy has contributed significantly to the housing problem, it is trying to solve the problem by introducing market forces into the housing field through public housing privatization and new housing commercialization--both are keys of housing reform being carried out since 1988. The research analyzes the results of housing reform, and points out that reducing public intervention in the housing field has proved a failure. The research puts forward an alternative housing policy in the context of a planned economy. Whereas the former housing policy was based on a political stability perspective, and housing reform is based on an economic consideration perspective, a normative perspective is offered as the basis for the alternative housing policy. While assuming that all social groups should be provided appropriate access to decent housing through various public programs, the alternative policy emphasizes "means" in reaching these ends. Public participation in the process of decision making, and important roles for NGOs and not-for-profit institutions in the housing field are especially recommended. "Have more hands in construction and welcome more voices in decision making" is suggested the most promising approach to solving the housing problem.
机译：当一个社会中的某些公民无法独自满足其基本住房需求时，就会出现住房问题，要么是因为计划中的经济体生产的住房不足，要么是因为许多市场经济体中他们没有能力负担住房费用。本质上，住房问题是由社会资源，物质资源和决策权（分配社会资源的权力）分配不均引起的。另一方面，按照定义，公共政策是对私营部门失败的领域的公共干预。住房政策是旨在通过适当的公共干预措施来解决或减轻住房问题的政策。研究以计划经济下的住房问题和住房政策为重点，并以中国为例。在讨论了中国的城市住房问题之后，该研究确定了三个因素，即城市人口和城市家庭的增加，住房资源有限以及住房政策问题，这是造成中国城市住房问题的主要原因。尽管中国政府已经意识到无效的住房政策在很大程度上导致了住房问题，但它仍在试图通过公共住房私有化和新型住房商业化将市场力量引入住房领域来解决这一问题，这都是住房改革的关键自1988年以来进行的这项研究。该研究分析了住房改革的结果，并指出减少公共干预在住房领域的做法被证明是失败的。研究提出了计划经济背景下的替代住房政策。以前的住房政策是基于政治稳定的观点，而住房改革是基于经济考虑的观点，而规范的观点则是替代性住房政策的基础。尽管假定应通过各种公共方案为所有社会群体提供适当的获得体面住房的机会，但替代政策强调达到这些目标的“手段”。特别推荐公众参与决策过程，以及非政府组织和非营利机构在住房领域的重要作用。建议解决住房问题的最有前途的方法是“更多地动手建设，欢迎更多的决策声音”。

著录项

  • 作者

    Zhang, Tingwei.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Illinois at Chicago.;

  • 授予单位 University of Illinois at Chicago.;
  • 学科 Political Science Public Administration.;Urban and Regional Planning.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1992
  • 页码 225 p.
  • 总页数 225
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 遥感技术;
  • 关键词

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