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A longitudinal analysis of Japanese crime, 1926 to 1988: Penal code offenses, juvenile arrests, and relationships to unemployment.

机译：对1926年至1988年日本犯罪的纵向分析：《刑法》犯罪，少年逮捕以及与失业的关系。

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摘要

By exploring relationships between Japanese penal code offenses and population growth over the last six decades, it is possible to gain further insight into Japan's low crime figures. First, the findings support previous research that identified low levels of crime in Japan. Total penal code offenses, homicide, and arson were greater during the pre-war years, and rape, robbery, and all felonies, as a composite, were higher in the post-war era. Second, juvenile homicide and arson were the only crimes with higher arrest rates in 1936 than in 1987. Because total juvenile arrests increased faster than felony arrests, important issues are raised regarding the role of the Japanese police in shaping juvenile crime statistics. Third, relationships between Japanese unemployment rates and crime cycles are explored. The results indicate the highest pre-war correlations between crime and unemployment were positive, and the strongest post-war relationships were negative.
机译：通过探索过去六十年中日本刑法犯罪与人口增长之间的关系，有可能进一步了解日本的犯罪率较低。首先，这些发现支持了先前的研究，该研究确定了日本的犯罪率较低。在战前时期，刑法犯罪，杀人罪和纵火罪的总数更高，而在战后时期，强奸，抢劫和所有重罪的综合水平更高。第二，少年杀人罪和纵火罪是1936年唯一的犯罪率高于1987年的犯罪。由于少年逮捕总数的增长快于重罪逮捕的增长，日本警察在塑造少年犯罪统计数据方面的作用引起了重要问题。第三，探讨了日本的失业率与犯罪周期之间的关系。结果表明，战前犯罪与失业之间的相关性最高，而战后相关性最强。

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  • 作者

    Vaughn, Michael Scott.;

  • 作者单位

    Central Missouri State University.;

  • 授予单位 Central Missouri State University.;
  • 学科 Criminology.;Labor relations.;International law.
  • 学位 Ed.Spec.
  • 年度 1990
  • 页码 119 p.
  • 总页数 119
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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