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Interpreting U.S. policy toward Iran during the early cold-war years.

机译：解读冷战初期美国对伊朗的政策。

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摘要

In order to illuminate the dynamics of U.S. policy and its effects in Iran, the author conducts a systematic analytical study of U.S. policy toward Iran during the early cold war years in general and toward the nationalist regime of Dr. Mohammad Mossadegh in particular. The internal problems in Iran were such that both superpowers saw a favorable climate in the country to consolidate their power in Iran and throughout the Middle East.; This study suggests that both "orthodox" and "new left" scholars at best describe U.S. diplomacy in Iran in the narrowest sense with an oversimplification which evoke the wrong questions. Most of the traditional and revisionist literature dealing with the subject is preoccupied with the nationalization of oil industry per-se. These analyses fail to examine U.S. policy toward nationalism in Iran in the context of the rising power of the United States and declining power of Great Britain in post war period and the United States and the Soviet Union determination to fill the power influence vacuum left vacant when Great Britain began to lose its strong footholds in Iran.; Furthermore, traditionalist and revisionist studies do not analyze U.S. policy in direct relation to the internal political struggle in Iran. There is no doubt that the Central Intelligence Agency played a decisive role in overthrowing the Mossadegh government. However, the nationalists' defeat cannot be explained by the C.I.A. operations per-se. The explanation must be sought in the interaction of the class structure with the complex of highly personalized political forces prevailing at the time. This study, therefore, goes beyond traditional and revisionist schools to shed new lights on the logics of U.S. policy formulation and implementation in Iran.
机译：为了阐明美国政策的动态及其在伊朗的影响，作者对整个冷战初期美国尤其是对穆罕默德·摩萨迪博士的民族主义政权的美国政策进行了系统的分析研究。伊朗的内部问题使得两个超级大国都看到了该国有利的气候，以巩固其在伊朗和整个中东的实力。这项研究表明，“正统”学者和“新左派”学者充其量只能以最狭义的角度描述美国在伊朗的外交，但过于简单化会引起错误的问题。有关该主题的大多数传统和修正主义文献都集中在石油工业本身的国有化上。这些分析未能检验战后时期美国的权力上升和英国的权力下降，以及美国和苏联决心填补权力空缺时空缺的背景下，美国对伊朗民族主义的政策。英国开始失去在伊朗的强大据点。此外，传统主义和修正主义研究并未分析与伊朗内部政治斗争直接相关的美国政策。毫无疑问，中央情报局在推翻摩萨迪政府中起了决定性作用。但是，民族主义者的失败无法用C.I.A.来解释。操作本身。必须在阶级结构与当时盛行的高度个性化政治力量的相互作用中寻求解释。因此，这项研究超越了传统和修正主义学派，为美国在伊朗制定和实施政策的逻辑提供了新的思路。

著录项

  • 作者

    Haghighat, Dariush.;

  • 作者单位

    University of California, Riverside.;

  • 授予单位 University of California, Riverside.;
  • 学科 History Middle Eastern.; Political Science General.; Political Science International Law and Relations.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1988
  • 页码 489 p.
  • 总页数 489
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 亚洲史;政治理论;国际法;
  • 关键词

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