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SELF-RESPECT AND JUSTICE (KANT, RAWLS).

机译：自尊与正义（康德，RAWLS）。

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摘要

In my thesis I investigate the nature and importance of self-respect, its relationship with justice, and its role in moral theory. Drawing on an analysis of respect, I develop a distinction between two kinds of self-respect: Kantian self-respect and evaluative self-respect. Kantian self-respect involves recognizing and responding appropriately to the fact that one is a person; evaluative self-respect involves an appraisal of one's quality as a person as defined by one's self-ideal and the various excellences of character. An examination of Kant's moral theory shows his conflation of the two, and also reveals how respecting oneself relates to participating in the moral project. In arguing against a subjective conception of self-respect I show how evaluative self-respect relates to virtue and to living a worthwhile life, and how it ties individuals into the community through a social practice of E-respecting persons. Finally, I investigate the role of self-respect in Rawls' theory of justice and examine difficulties arising from his failure to distinguish the two kinds of self-respect. I argue that the principles of justice are grounded in and offer support to Kantian self-respect, although what Rawls treats as the most important primary good and as therefore needing the support of the principles is evaluative self-respect. And I show that there is no straightforward way for Rawls to amend his account.
机译：在我的论文中，我研究了自尊的性质和重要性，自尊与正义的关系及其在道德理论中的作用。在对尊重的分析的基础上，我对两种自尊进行了区分：康德式自尊和评估式自尊。康德人的自尊涉及对一个人这一事实的承认和适当的回应；评价性自尊包括对一个人的素质的评估，这个素质是由一个人的自我理想和品格上的各种不同来定义的。对康德道德理论的考察表明了他对二者的融合，也揭示了尊重自己与参与道德计划之间的关系。在反对主观自尊的观念时，我展示了评价性自尊如何与美德联系在一起，如何过上值得的生活，以及如何通过尊重电子的人的社会实践将个人与社区联系起来。最后，我研究了自尊在罗尔斯的正义理论中的作用，并研究了由于他未能区分两种自尊而引起的困难。我认为正义原则是建立在康德自尊基础上的，并为康德自尊提供了支持，尽管罗尔斯认为最重要的基本利益是评估自尊，因此罗尔斯认为这是最重要的基本利益。而且我表明，罗尔斯没有直接的方法来修改他的帐户。

著录项

  • 作者

    DILLON, ROBIN SLEIGH.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Pittsburgh.;

  • 授予单位 University of Pittsburgh.;
  • 学科 Philosophy.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1987
  • 页码 347 p.
  • 总页数 347
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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