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首页> 外文学位 >ENVIRONMENTAL, HEALTH, AND SAFETY ANALYSIS IN THE NATIONAL PHOTOVOLTAICS PROGRAM (RISK, ENERGY, POWER).
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ENVIRONMENTAL, HEALTH, AND SAFETY ANALYSIS IN THE NATIONAL PHOTOVOLTAICS PROGRAM (RISK, ENERGY, POWER).

机译：国家光伏计划中的环境，健康和安全分析（风险，能源，权力）。

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摘要

This report reviews the role of environmental, health, and safety (EH&S) analysis in the National Photovoltaics (PV) Program and evaluates the effectiveness of such analysis in reducing possible future PV EH&S effects. The National PV Program was established by Congress to provide an alternative to conventional electrical generating sources that rely on fuels found to be in declining supply. The report reviews the development of specific PV technologies that appear suitable for future terrestrial power generation applications, and discusses current and projected markets for state-of-the-art technologies. Recent market growth rates for PV products are found to support early Program expectations that a mature PV technology will contribute significantly to the future U.S. electric power generation mix. The report analyzes the EH&S effects of large-scale PV implementation, and reviews current EH&S regulations that could limit PV implementation. The Department of Energy and PV Program approach to avoiding unnecessary limitations imposed by these regulations has been to identify potential hazards of PV, and to formulate requirements on PV system design and fabrication processes that minimize those hazards. Success of the EH&S activity in guiding technology development has been affected by recent changes in Administration energy development policies. The early Program approach of conducting gross risk estimates on assumed PV deployment scenarios was ineffective as a PV technology development guide. The present approach of hazard characterization and impact management cost estimation is in line with current Administration policies. This approach provides a more sound preliminary database for technology evaluation, but will require additional interpretation through focused risk assessment to provide technology planners with a meaningful basis for decisions.
机译：本报告回顾了环境，健康和安全（EH＆S）分析在国家光伏（PV）计划中的作用，并评估了这种分析在减少未来可能产生的PV EH＆S影响方面的有效性。国会制定了“国家光伏计划”，以替代传统发电来源，后者依赖于供应量下降的燃料。该报告回顾了似乎适合未来地面发电应用的特定光伏技术的发展，并讨论了最新技术的当前和预计市场。研究发现，最近光伏产品的市场增长率支持了计划的早期预期，即成熟的光伏技术将为未来的美国发电组合做出重大贡献。该报告分析了大规模PV实施的EH＆S效果，并回顾了可能限制PV实施的当前EH＆S法规。能源和光伏计划部避免这些法规施加不必要限制的方法是确定光伏的潜在危害，并制定对光伏系统设计和制造过程的要求，以将这些危害降至最低。 EH＆S活动在指导技术开发方面的成功已受到政府能源开发政策最近变化的影响。对于假定的光伏部署方案进行总风险估算的早期计划方法作为光伏技术开发指南无效。危害特征描述和影响管理成本估算的当前方法符合当前的行政管理政策。这种方法为技术评估提供了更完善的初步数据库，但是将需要通过针对性的风险评估进行其他解释，从而为技术规划人员提供有意义的决策依据。

著录项

  • 作者

    VOLKMER, KENT.;

  • 作者单位

    University of California, Los Angeles.;

  • 授予单位 University of California, Los Angeles.;
  • 学科 Environmental Sciences.
  • 学位 D.Env.
  • 年度 1985
  • 页码 170 p.
  • 总页数 170
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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