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Does God favor the unequal distribution of resources? A study of the effects of religion on ethnic conflicts.

机译：上帝是否赞成资源分配不均？宗教对种族冲突的影响研究。

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摘要

Ethnic conflict and religious conflict are two types of conflict that are too often studied as one type of conflict. Additionally, conflicts that involve the fight over resources are today a type of conflict which appears to be on the rise. Additionally, contrary to what some scholars have argued for centuries, religious influence over people's behavior also has continued to rise. Today there is a worrisome landscape in the global landscape, ethnic conflicts are currently ongoing throughout the globe in areas such as Congo, India-Pakistan, Israel-Palestine, Sudan, Sri Lanka, and most notably Iraq. Ethnic conflicts in the past appear to be disastrous as religion becomes part of the conflict equation, and it appears as if the international community has not learned them, as these conflicts have continued to arise. As such, the question arises; does religion exacerbate an ethnic conflict? This study analyzes the relationship between ethnic conflict and religion, particularly the effect religion has on these conflicts. This study examines this question, and tests the following hypothesis: when there is an ethnic conflict between two or more ethnic groups motivated by discriminatory practices and the unequal resource allocation and there are religious divisions between the belligerent parties, these differences will lead the conflict to become exacerbated and more protracted. By utilizing the tenets of Social Identity Theory and Social Dominance Theory this thesis examines four post-World War II ethnic conflicts, the historical background and roots of the ethnic conflicts and provides an analysis of the role of religion in each of the conflict. Although the results of this study provide some supporting evidence for the hypothesis, the need for further research to strengthen the results is needed.
机译：种族冲突和宗教冲突是两种类型的冲突，通常被视为一种冲突。此外，涉及资源争夺的冲突今天已成为一种冲突，并且似乎在增加。此外，与一些学者几个世纪以来的观点相反，宗教对人们行为的影响也一直在上升。今天，全球局势令人担忧，刚果，印度-巴基斯坦，以色列-巴勒斯坦，苏丹，斯里兰卡，尤其是伊拉克等地区目前正在发生种族冲突。随着宗教成为冲突方程式的一部分，过去的种族冲突似乎是灾难性的，而且随着这些冲突的继续发生，国际社会似乎没有学到它们。因此，出现了问题。宗教会加剧种族冲突吗？这项研究分析了种族冲突与宗教之间的关系，特别是宗教对这些冲突的影响。这项研究检验了这个问题，并检验了以下假设：当两个或两个以上族裔之间由于歧视性做法和资源分配不平等而引发种族冲突，交战各方之间存在宗教分歧时，这些差异将导致冲突。变得更加恶化和旷日持久。本论文利用社会认同理论和社会统治理论的宗旨，考察了二战后的四次民族冲突，民族冲突的历史背景和根源，并对宗教在每种冲突中的作用进行了分析。尽管该研究的结果为该假设提供了一些支持证据，但仍需要进一步研究以增强结果。

著录项

  • 作者

    Mendoza Leyva, Irene Rebeca.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of Texas at El Paso.;

  • 授予单位 The University of Texas at El Paso.;
  • 学科 Religion General.;Political Science International Law and Relations.;Sociology Ethnic and Racial Studies.
  • 学位 M.A.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 127 p.
  • 总页数 127
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 宗教;民族学;国际法;
  • 关键词

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