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The association between mental health and hypertension in the 2005 Department of Defense Population Survey.

机译：《 2005年国防部人口调查》显示心理健康与高血压之间的关联。

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摘要

Major objectives within Healthy People 2010 include improving hypertension and mental health management of the American population. Both mental health issues and hypertension exist in the military which may decrease the health status of military personnel and diminish the ability to complete assigned missions. Some cases may be incompatible with military service even with optimum treatment. In the interest of maintaining a fit fighting force, the Department of Defense regularly conducts a survey of health related behaviors among active duty military personnel. The 2005 DoD Survey was conducted to obtain information regarding health and behavioral readiness among active duty military personnel to assess progress toward selected Healthy People 2010 objectives.;This study is a cross-sectional prevalence design looking at the association of hypertension treatment with mental health issues (either treatment or perceived need for treatment) within the military population sampled in the 2005 DoD Survey. There were 16,946 military personnel in the final cross-sectional sample representing 1.3 million active duty service members. The question is whether there is a significant association between the self-reported occurrence of hypertension and the self-reported occurrence of mental health issues in the 2005 DoD Survey. In addition to these variables, this survey examined the contribution of various sociodemographic, occupational, and behavioral covariates. An analysis of the demographic composition of the study variables was followed by logistic analysis, comparing outcome variables with each of the independent variables. Following univariate regression analysis, multivariate regression was performed with adjustment (for those variables with an unadjusted alpha level less than or equal to 0.25).;All the mental health related indicators were associated with hypertension treatment. The same relationship was maintained after multivariate adjustment. The covariates remaining as significant (p < 0.05) in the final model included gender, age, race/ethnicity and obesity. There is a need to recognize and treat co-morbid medical diagnoses among mental health patients and to improve quality of life outcomes, whether in the military population or the general population. Optimum health of the individual can be facilitated through discovery of treatable cases, to minimize disruptions of military missions, and even allow for continued military service.
机译：《 2010年健康人群》的主要目标包括改善美国人群的高血压和心理健康管理。军队中同时存在精神健康问题和高血压，这可能会降低军事人员的健康状况并降低完成指定任务的能力。即使获得最佳治疗，有些情况也可能与兵役不符。为了维持一支合适的战斗部队，国防部定期对现役军事人员的健康相关行为进行调查。进行2005年美国国防部调查是为了获得现役军人健康和行为准备情况的信息，以评估实现某些选定的《 2010年健康人群》目标的进展情况。 （2005年国防部调查）样本中的军事人群（治疗或认为需要治疗）。最终横截面样本中有16946名军事人员，代表130万现役军人。问题是，在2005年国防部调查中，自我报告的高血压发生与精神健康问题的自我报告之间是否存在显着关联。除了这些变量之外，本次调查还考察了各种社会人口统计学，职业和行为协变量的贡献。在对研究变量的人口统计组成进行分析之后，进行逻辑分析，将结果变量与每个自变量进行比较。经过单变量回归分析后，进行了调整后的多元回归（对于那些未经调整的α水平小于或等于0.25的变量）。所有与心理健康有关的指标均与高血压治疗相关。多元调整后保持相同的关系。在最终模型中，仍保持显着性（p <0.05）的协变量包括性别，年龄，种族/民族和肥胖。无论是在军事人群还是普通人群中，都需要认识和治疗精神病患者中的合并病医学诊断，并改善生活质量。可以通过发现可治疗的病例来促进个人的最佳健康，最大程度地减少对军事任务的破坏，甚至允许继续服兵役。

著录项

  • 作者

    Zaleski, Scott David.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of Texas School of Public Health.;

  • 授予单位 The University of Texas School of Public Health.;
  • 学科 Public health.
  • 学位 M.P.H.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 46 p.
  • 总页数 46
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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