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Coding community.

机译：编码社区。

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摘要

Coding Community is an inductive study of the relationships between technological innovation, urban neighborhood revitalization, government-performance measurement, and quality-of-life indicators. It is a recognition that cities are increasingly being geocoded, that the urban and code-work are co-constitutive. As public and private spaces are being `linked up' to expansive data networks through sophisticated mobile and wireless geographic information technologies, this research analyzes particular, everyday moments of mapping occurring in ten neighborhoods within Seattle. Washington. Between the years 2004 and 2007, the nonprofit organization Sustainable Seattle conducted over 25 participatory street surveys in a program called the "Sustainable Urban Neighborhoods Initiative" (SUNI). Participants in these street-level surveys collected geographic data about community "deficits" and "assets"' using handheld devices, while walking around their local neighborhoods. Collaboratively geocoding their urban landscapes, these residents marked graffiti, litter, vacant buildings, abandoned automobiles, and sidewalk obstructions, as well as, 'friendly' business districts, appropriate building facades, peopled sidewalks, and healthy vegetation---all among their categories of interest, initially borrowed from a New York City foundation responsible for developing the handheld devices. The Fund for the City of New York created the software for the handheld devices and developed a protocol for getting citizens involved in measuring government performance. This research asks, how do handheld geographic information technologies constitutively arrange subjects and objects in Seattle-based community mapping practices'? Its findings contribute to the existing literature in urban political geography and GIScience, by discussing the implications of the increasingly individualized ways that bodies are coded and given digital form in the governing of city spaces.
机译：编码社区是对技术创新，城市社区复兴，政府绩效评估和生活质量指标之间关系的归纳研究。人们认识到，越来越多的城市被地理编码，城市和法规工作是共同构成的。随着公共和私人空间通过复杂的移动和无线地理信息技术“链接”到广阔的数据网络，这项研究分析了西雅图十个街区中每天发生的特定时刻的地图。华盛顿。在2004年至2007年之间，非营利组织“可持续西雅图”组织在一个名为“可持续城市社区倡议”（SUNI）的计划中进行了25多次参与性街道调查。这些街头调查的参与者在当地社区周围行走时，使用手持设备收集了有关社区“赤字”和“资产”的地理数据。这些居民通过协作对城市景观进行地理编码，标记了涂鸦，乱扔垃圾，空置的建筑物，废弃的汽车和人行道障碍物，以及“友好的”商业区，适当的建筑立面，人行道和健康的植被-所有这些类别最初是从纽约市一家负责开发手持设备的基金会借来的。纽约市基金会创建了用于手持设备的软件，并开发了一项协议，以促使公民参与评估政府绩效。这项研究提出了问题，手持式地理信息技术如何在基于西雅图的社区测绘实践中构成主体和对象的布置？通过讨论在城市空间管理中对实体进行编码和赋予数字形式的日益个体化的方式的意义，其发现为城市政治地理学和GIScience中的现有文献做出了贡献。

著录项

  • 作者

    Wilson, Matthew Warren.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Washington.;

  • 授予单位 University of Washington.;
  • 学科 Geography.;History of Science.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 276 p.
  • 总页数 276
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 自然地理学;自然科学史;
  • 关键词

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