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Getting out: A Qualitative Exploration of the Exiting Experience Among Former Sex Workers and Adult Sex Trafficking Victims.

机译:出去:对前性工作者和成年性贩运受害者的现有经验的定性探索。

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摘要

Sexual exploitation is a problem faced by women victimized by sex trafficking and are involved in the commercial sex industry as a result of limited employment options. Negative consequences associated with engaging in sex work in the United States include violent victimization, physical and mental health problems, addiction, isolation from positive social support, and economic instability. These consequences make exiting difficult, and recently Baker, Williamson, and Dalla (2010) created an integrated prostitution exiting model to help explain the exiting process, accounting for the impact of these consequences and identifying the role that failed exiting attempts play in leading women to a final exit. Currently, much remains unknown regarding the usefulness of the model and researchers have yet to explore the process of exiting from the perspective of former sex workers.;This dissertation examines the process of exiting commercial sex work from the perspective of 19 adult women who exited the sex industry and had not engaged in sex work for at least two years. The goal of the study was to compare findings from these interviews to Baker et al.'s (2010) integrated model and to further understand the experience of exiting sex work. A narrative approach to data collection was taken (Wells, 2011), and individual interviews were conducted with each participant in order to elicit narratives about their experiences exiting sex work.;A phenomenological approach was utilized to analyze the data (van Manen, 1990), and five overarching themes encompassing 21 subthemes emerged as key findings. Many of these themes supported the stages of Baker et al.'s (2010) model, including the experience of becoming disillusioned with the prostitution lifestyle as a precursor to successfully exiting, the likelihood that women will attempt to exit and then re-enter sex work a number of times before finally exiting, and the presence of specific barriers that inhibited the exiting process. Additional themes emerged, offering new information about the importance of involving former sex workers in treatment, the role that children, customers, and other relationships play in helping or hindering the exiting process, and the development of resiliency among women undergoing the exiting process. Recommendations for research and practice are discussed.
机译:性剥削是遭受性贩运之害的妇女面临的一个问题,由于就业机会有限,她们涉足商业性行业。在美国从事性工作相关的负面后果包括暴力受害,身心健康问题,成瘾,与积极的社会支持隔离以及经济不稳定。这些后果使退出变得困难,最近,Baker,Williamson和Dalla(2010)建立了一个综合的卖淫退出模型,以帮助解释退出过程,解释这些后果的影响,并确定失败的退出尝试在导致妇女走向社会中所起的作用。最后的出口。目前,关于该模型的实用性尚不清楚,研究人员还没有从前性工作者的角度探讨退出的过程。本论文从19名成年女性退出该研究的角度研究了退出商业性工作的过程。性行业,并且至少两年没有从事性工作。该研究的目的是将这些访谈的结果与贝克等人(2010)的整合模型进行比较,并进一步了解退出性工作的经验。采取了一种叙述性的数据收集方法(Wells,2011),并对每位参与者进行了个人访谈,以引述他们退出性工作的经历的叙述;采用现象学方法来分析数据(van Manen,1990) ,包含21个子主题的五个总体主题成为主要发现。这些主题中的许多主题都支持Baker等人(2010)模型的各个阶段,包括对卖淫生活方式作为成功退出的前兆感到失望的经历,女性尝试退出并重新进入性生活的可能性在最终退出之前进行了多次工作,并且存在阻碍退出过程的特定障碍。出现了其他主题,提供了有关使前性工作者参与治疗的重要性,儿童,顾客和其他关系在帮助或阻碍退出过程中所起的作用以及正在退出过程中的妇女的适应能力发展的新信息。讨论了研究和实践的建议。

著录项

  • 作者

    Hickle, Kristine E.;

  • 作者单位

    Arizona State University.;

  • 授予单位 Arizona State University.;
  • 学科 Social Work.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2014
  • 页码 167 p.
  • 总页数 167
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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