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Safety Hazards Education for Mothers Who Are Homeless: Target Teaching to Improve Knowledge of Safety Hazards for Children Under Five Years of Age.

机译:对无家可归的母亲的安全危害教育:针对性教学,以提高五岁以下儿童的安全危害知识。

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摘要

The leading cause of morbidity and mortality in children in the U. S. is unintentional injury (Center for Disease Control Child Injury Report, 2000 to 2006), but there is little information about homeless mothers with children and child unintentional injury. Frencher et al. (2010) compared lower socioeconomic families with children with housing to homeless families with children, and found that unintentional injury was 13% higher among homeless children. Mothers who are homeless often need to navigate a variety of temporary housing and may lack understanding of child safety hazards in strange environments, limiting their ability to ensure their children's safety (Tymchuk, Lang, Sewards, Lieberman, & Koo, 2003).;The purpose of the quasi-experimental project was to provide a child safety hazard education program in a shelter for mothers who are homeless by: (a) assessing homeless mother's baseline knowledge of child safety environmental hazards; (b) providing a hands-on child safety hazard education program; (c) evaluating the homeless mother's knowledge of child safety hazards following the safety hazard education program; and (d) determining what homeless mothers say about the child safety hazard education program.;Scores of the mothers ability to identify 34 possible safety hazards on the pretest ranged from five (14.7%) to 32 (94.1%) prior to the educational program. When mothers were asked if they had received previous safety hazard education, less than half (47.8%) of the homeless mothers indicated receiving some previous information. Overall, there was 23.9% improvement in the ability of women to identify safety hazards following completion of child safety hazard education class and t-test analysis revealed a significant improvement in applied knowledge (t = 5.99, p < .001). Interviews revealed that this program provided homeless mothers with increased awareness of home safety hazards, increased knowledge of the importance of home assessment, increased self-confidence, and the desire for more knowledge regarding home safety education. Results suggest advanced practice nurses should consider hands-on, targeted child safety hazard education with applied simulation for mothers in low income, high risk families in the primary care setting or in their communities. More research also needs to be done regarding unintentional injuries and children in families who are homeless.
机译:在美国,儿童发病和死亡的主要原因是无意伤害(疾病控制中心儿童伤害报告中心,2000年至2006年),但是很少有无家可归的母亲遭受儿童和儿童无意伤害的信息。 Frencher等。 (2010)比较了有住房的低社会经济家庭与有孩子的无家可归家庭,发现无家可归的孩子中无意伤害高出13%。无家可归的母亲经常需要在各种各样的临时房屋中穿行,并且可能在陌生的环境中缺乏对儿童安全危害的了解,从而限制了他们确保孩子安全的能力(Tymchuk,Lang,Sewards,Lieberman和Koo,2003年)。准实验项目的目的是通过以下方式为无家可归的母亲提供一个儿童庇护所教育方案:(a)评估无家可归的母亲对儿童安全环境危害的基本知识; (b)提供动手的儿童安全危害教育计划; (c)根据安全隐患教育计划评估无家可归的母亲对儿童安全隐患的了解; (d)确定无家可归的母亲对儿童安全隐患教育计划的评价。母亲在预测试中识别出34种可能的安全隐患的能力范围从五(14.7%)到32(94.1%)不等。当询问母亲是否接受过先前的安全危害教育时,不到一半(47.8%)的无家可归母亲表示接受过一些先前的信息。总体而言,完成儿童安全隐患教育课程后,妇女识别安全隐患的能力提高了23.9%,t检验分析显示,应用知识得到了显着改善(t = 5.99,p <.001)。访谈显示,该计划使无家可归的母亲对家庭安全的危害有了更多的了解,对家庭评估的重要性有了更多的了解,自信心增强了,并且希望获得更多有关家庭安全教育的知识。结果表明,高级护理护士应考虑针对基层医疗机构或其社区中低收入,高风险家庭的母亲进行动手的,有针对性的儿童安全危害教育,并进行应用模拟。关于无意伤害和无家可归的家庭中的孩子,还需要做更多的研究。

著录项

  • 作者

    Fliesher, Susan.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Missouri - Saint Louis.;

  • 授予单位 University of Missouri - Saint Louis.;
  • 学科 Health Sciences Nursing.;Health Sciences General.;Education Health.
  • 学位 D.N.P.
  • 年度 2014
  • 页码 78 p.
  • 总页数 78
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 土壤学;
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 11:53:47

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