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Industrial upgrading in Korea.

机译：韩国的产业升级。

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摘要

One of the most difficult obstacles facing non-western nations is the issue of technology transfer. The main objective of this dissertation is to analyze the how South Korea has succeeded through industrial upgrading through technology transfer in achieving the Han River Miracle- making it in 2011, the fourth largest economy in Asia and the 9th largest in the world.;From 1910 to 1945, Korean modernization was continuously developed under the Japanese war economy and its military policy. Japanese capital, technology and entrepreneurs were transferred to Korea due to supplement the shortages of Japanese industries or to take advantage of the low labor costs in Korea in order to prepare for the Sino-Japanese War in 1936 and the Pacific War in 1941.;There is no doubt that President Chung-Hee Park (1961-1979) was the architect of the Korean economic miracle. During his authoritarian regime, the government had played an important role in the creation and financing of the modern Korean industrial groupings, called the Chaebols. The government also intervened directly in the formation of their policies. In the 1980s, when the country embarked on financial liberalization, the degree of intervention started to decrease.;And finally, the 1997 crisis will be examined, with special attention on the introduction of reforms required by the International Monetary Fund (IMF). In the industrial arena, the focus will be on the rationalization policies undertaken to increase the total factor productivity. It will cover the currently important industries of steel, automobiles and semiconductors, as well as those promising industries which have led the development of South Koreas knowledge-intensive economy. An integral part of the analysis will study the repercussions of the 1997 financial reforms on both the large and small and medium-size industries.;Conventional wisdom assumes that it was under President Park's rule that South Korea had its first experience with industrialization. This assumption, however, ignores the significant industrialization that took place during the colonial period. It also does not take into account the admittedly limited industrial development that took place during the time before the 1961 coup d'etat, when civilian governments were in charge. The dissertation would shed light on these overlooked periods.
机译：非西方国家面临的最困难的障碍之一是技术转让问题。本论文的主要目的是分析韩国如何通过技术转让实现产业升级来实现汉江奇迹，使其在2011年成为亚洲第四大经济体和世界第9大经济体。到1945年，朝鲜的现代化在日本战争经济及其军事政策的推动下不断发展。日本的资本，技术和企业家被转移到韩国，以弥补日本工业的短缺或利用韩国的低廉劳动力成本为1936年的中日战争和1941年的太平洋战争做准备。毫无疑问，朴正熙总统（1961-1979）是韩国经济奇迹的缔造者。在他的独裁政权统治期间，政府在创建和资助韩国现代工业集团（Chaebols）中发挥了重要作用。政府还直接干预了其政策的形成。在1980年代，当该国开始实行金融自由化时，干预程度开始下降。最后，将对1997年的危机进行审查，并特别注意引入国际货币基金组织（IMF）要求的改革。在工业领域，重点将放在为提高全要素生产率而采取的合理化政策上。它将涵盖目前重要的钢铁，汽车和半导体产业，以及那些引领韩国知识密集型经济发展的有前途的产业。该分析不可或缺的一部分将研究1997年金融改革对大，中，小型工业的影响。传统观点认为，在朴槿惠总统的统治下，韩国首次拥有工业化经验。但是，这种假设忽略了殖民时期发生的重大工业化。它也没有考虑到在1961年政变之前由平民政府掌管的那有限的工业发展。论文将揭示这些被忽视的时期。

著录项

  • 作者

    Lee, Woosik.;

  • 作者单位

    Illinois Institute of Technology.;

  • 授予单位 Illinois Institute of Technology.;
  • 学科 Operations research.;Economics.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2014
  • 页码 196 p.
  • 总页数 196
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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