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The Russian influence on the literary and critical writings of Mikhail Naimy.

机译：俄国人对米哈伊尔·奈米（Mikhail Naimy）的文学和批评著作的影响。

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摘要

My dissertation examines the Russian influence on the critical writing, poetry, prose and philosophy of Mikhail Naimy (1889-1988), the world renowned figure in modern Arabic literature. Together with Jibran Khalil Jibran, Ameen al-Rihani, Ilia Abu Madi, Rachid Ayuub, and several other Arab-American men of letters he founded the Pen Association, a literary league in New York in 1920 that lifted Arabic literature from the quagmire of stagnation, imitation and old classicism. They also promoted the new generation of Arab writers and made it an active force in Arab nationalism.;Numerous researchers have studied the impact of British, American and French cultures and literatures on the Pen Association's creative writings. Meanwhile it was Russian literature that had the most important impact on Naimy, as well as on some other members of this literary association (though less). This influence has still only been studied superficially aside from some Soviet era analyses. My dissertation makes a much-needed contribution to this blank spot, since the Russian literary critic Vissarion Belinskii (1811-1848) and the towering figure of Leo Tolstoi (1828-1910) contributed greatly to the foundation of the modern Arabic literature.;My dissertation traces Mikhail Naimy's Russian Orthodox heritage in Lebanon, his education in Poltava, Ukraine, and his readings of Belinskii and Tolstoi to show how he incorporates critical social reform, anticlericalism and mysticism into his important Arabic language works. It also shows the influence of the Russian literary criticism on Naimy's critical articles.;My dissertation sheds light on global literary processes, as Naimy was able to synthesize Russian, European and American literary traditions into his native Arabic heritage. This integration is an important part of the evolution of modern Arabic literature and an interesting phenomenon that emerged in the American melting pot of the early twentieth century.;My research has significant methodological value, as it will identify the typology and significance of cultural contacts, based on the example of influence mentioned above. It will also contribute to an important topic of the renewed interest in the academy - Russian influences and impacts in the Middle East and in Arabic culture and literature.
机译：我的论文研究了俄国人对现代阿拉伯文学世界闻名的米哈伊尔·奈米（Mikhail Naimy，1889-1988年）的批判性写作，诗歌，散文和哲学的影响。他与Jibran Khalil Jibran，Ameen al-Rihani，Ilia Abu Madi，Rachid Ayuub以及其他几位阿拉伯裔美国人一起在1920年成立了笔协会（Pen Association），这是一个在纽约的文学联盟，它使阿拉伯文学摆脱了停滞的泥潭。 ，模仿和古老的古典主义。他们还促进了新一代阿拉伯作家的发展，并使之成为阿拉伯民族主义的活跃力量。；众多研究人员研究了英，美，法文化和文学对钢笔协会创作作品的影响。同时，俄罗斯文学对奈米以及该文学协会的其他成员（尽管影响较小）产生了最重要的影响。除了一些苏联时代的分析外，这种影响还只是表面研究。我的论文对这个空白点做出了非常需要的贡献，因为俄国文学评论家Vissarion Belinskii（1811-1848）和高大的Leo Tolstoi（1828-1910）为现代阿拉伯文学的建立做出了巨大贡献。论文追溯了米哈伊尔·纳伊米（Mikhail Naimy）在黎巴嫩的俄罗斯东正教遗产，在乌克兰波尔塔瓦（Poltava）的教育以及他对贝林斯基（Belinskii）和托尔斯泰（Tolstoi）的读物，以显示他如何将批判性的社会改革，防神论和神秘主义纳入他的重要阿拉伯语言作品。它也显示了俄罗斯文学批评对奈米批评文章的影响。；由于奈米能够将俄罗斯，欧洲和美国的文学传统综合到他的阿拉伯本土文化遗产中，因此我的论文阐明了全球文学创作的过程。这种整合是现代阿拉伯文学发展的重要组成部分，并且是二十世纪初美国大熔炉中出现的一种有趣现象。；我的研究具有重要的方法论价值，因为它将确定文化交往的类型和意义，基于上述影响示例。它还将为人们重新引起对该学院的兴趣的一个重要主题做出贡献-俄罗斯在中东以及阿拉伯文化和文学中的影响和影响。

著录项

  • 作者

    Swanson, Maria Lebedeva.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of Arizona.;

  • 授予单位 The University of Arizona.;
  • 学科 Middle Eastern literature.;Modern literature.;Comparative literature.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2014
  • 页码 281 p.
  • 总页数 281
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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