首页> 外文学位 >Evidence-Based Practice: Reducing Unnecessary Antibiotic Prescriptions for Pediatric Pharyngitis =Proyecto Basado en la Evidencia: Reducción de las Prescripciones de Antibióticos Innecesarios en Faringitis Pediátrica
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Evidence-Based Practice: Reducing Unnecessary Antibiotic Prescriptions for Pediatric Pharyngitis =Proyecto Basado en la Evidencia: Reducción de las Prescripciones de Antibióticos Innecesarios en Faringitis Pediátrica

机译:循证实践:减少小儿咽炎不必要的抗生素处方=循证项目:减少小儿咽炎不必要的抗生素处方

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摘要

The purpose of this project was to decrease of the rate of unnecessary antibiotic prescribing for pharyngitis by implementing an evidence-based training session for physicians in an outpatient pediatric setting. The PICOT question explored was, "For health providers treating children aged 4--15 presenting with sore throat, will the use of a power point training session presenting the rapid antigen detection test (RADT) with reflexive culture, combined with the ICE (ideas, concern and expectations) method, improve knowledge and reduce antibiotic prescribing compared to RADT alone in a 20 day period?".;The provider study group consisted of four pediatricians and one family practice physician ranging from 32--72 years old. Their pre-test (34.63%) and post-test (53.75%) knowledge scores were significantly different ( t = --2.3822, df = 6, p < 0.05). A total of 125 cases were sampled, 64 pre-intervention and 61 post-intervention. Pearson's Chi Square analysis revealed homogeneity between both the groups in age (X2 = 0.94, df = 1, p = 0.33), gender (X2 = 0.64, df = 1, p = 0.42), and ethnicity (X2 = 1.29, df = 2, p = 0.53) and a decrease in overall antibiotic prescribing rates from 40.6% (n = 26) to 27.9% (n = 17). Although this was not a significant statistical reduction (p = .13), further analysis using a binomial test revealed statistically different rates of success in the accuracy of diagnosis and associated antibiotic prescribing pre-intervention (79.7%) compared to 96.7% post-intervention (p = .00; 95% CI [88.7, 99.6]). Unnecessary antibiotic exposure was reduced by 17.2%.;The most common ICE elements were thought of possible strep infection (39), viral or other infection (26), concern for pain (24), infecting other family members (14), fever (14), expectation to get better (32), test for strep (18), and pain relief (9). Only 2 of the 5 cases in the post-intervention group (n = 61) who expressed desire for antibiotics received them.
机译:该项目的目的是通过在门诊儿科环境中为医师实施循证培训,以减少不必要的抗生素处方治疗咽炎的发生率。 PICOT探讨的问题是:“对于治疗患有喉咙痛的4--15岁儿童的医疗服务提供者,将使用结合反射性培养的快速抗原检测测试(RADT)和ICE(想法, ,关注和期望)方法,相比在20天内仅使用RADT,可以提高知识水平并减少抗生素处方?”;提供者研究小组由四名儿科医生和一名32-72岁的家庭执业医师组成。他们的测试前(34.63%)和测试后(53.75%)知识得分显着不同(t = --2.3822,df = 6,p <0.05)。总共抽取了125例病例,干预前64例,干预后61例。皮尔逊(Pearson)的卡方分析显示,两组之间在年龄(X2 = 0.94,df = 1,p = 0.33),性别(X2 = 0.64,df = 1,p = 0.42)和种族(X2 = 1.29,df = 2,P = 0.53),总的抗生素处方率从40.6%(n = 26)降低到27.9%(n = 17)。尽管这并不是统计学上的显着降低(p = .13),但使用二项式检验进行的进一步分析显示,干预前的诊断准确性和相关抗生素处方的准确率在统计学上有差异(79.7%),而干预后为96.7%。 (p = .00; 95%CI [88.7,99.6])。不必要的抗生素暴露减少了17.2%.;最常见的ICE元素被认为可能是链球菌感染(39),病毒或其他感染(26),担心疼痛(24),感染其他家庭成员(14),发烧( 14),期望好转(32),链球菌测试(18)和疼痛缓解(9)。干预后组(n = 61)的5例中有2例表达了对抗生素的渴望。

著录项

  • 作者

    Camacho-Walsh, Mercedes.;

  • 作者单位

    Saint Peter's University.;

  • 授予单位 Saint Peter's University.;
  • 学科 Nursing.;Medicine.;Health sciences.
  • 学位 D.N.P.
  • 年度 2017
  • 页码 115 p.
  • 总页数 115
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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