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首页> 外文学位 >Universal ideals, local challenges: Approaches to archaeological heritage management at World Heritage sites.
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Universal ideals, local challenges: Approaches to archaeological heritage management at World Heritage sites.

机译：普遍的理想，当地的挑战：在世界遗产地进行考古遗产管理的方法。

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摘要

The presentation of archaeological sites, the concept of authenticity, and the development of site management plans are key aspects of how cultural sites are cared for. This dissertation examines in detail how these aspects of heritage management are applied at three archaeological sites inscribed on the World Heritage List, as created by the 1972 UNESCO Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage. The three archaeological World Heritage sites (Moenjodaro, Pakistan; Mesa Verde, United States; and Monte Alban, Mexico) are used as case studies to examine the ways in which these issues are handled on-site, and at local and national levels. More than simply comparing these three cases, this study evaluates them vis-a-vis the international standards provided by UNESCO and others, and considers how some of these standards, or "universal" ideals, have changed over time. This evaluation highlights some incongruities among the ideals and the actual practices followed at the sites.;Results show that in some cases, particularly in the presentation of sites to visitors, practices in place at the sites are in accord with the ideals recommended by UNESCO and other international conservation groups. Regarding the topics of authenticity and management planning, however, practices at the sites are considerably more varied. This study reviews in detail the changes to the concept of authenticity in the Operational Guidelines for the Implementation of the World Heritage Convention, and also reveals a distinct gap between international ideals and on-site approaches to authenticity. I present a new framework for the consideration of authenticity that is based on the sites' management plans and actual approaches used. My research also suggests that archaeological sites that are not well funded or well managed may take some time to incorporate newer management theory, such as the "values" based approach, into their management strategies. A greater focus on partnerships or management incorporating basic site monitoring might benefit preservation activities at some archaeological sites. Although each World Heritage site has a unique management context, insights derived from this study might be shared among other cultural sites that experience many of the same problems and issues.
机译：考古遗址的介绍，真实性的概念以及遗址管理计划的制定是如何维护文化遗址的关键方面。本论文详细研究了遗产管理的这些方面如何应用于1972年联合国教科文组织《世界文化和自然遗产保护公约》所列入的《世界遗产名录》中的三个考古遗址。世界上三个考古遗址（巴基斯坦的门霍达罗，美国的梅萨维德和墨西哥的蒙特奥尔本）作为案例研究，研究了在现场以及地方和国家层面处理这些问题的方式。这项研究不仅简单地比较了这三种情况，还根据教科文组织和其他组织提供的国际标准对它们进行了评估，并考虑了其中一些标准或“普遍”理想随时间变化的情况。这项评估突出了各场所的理想与实践之间的不一致之处；结果表明，在某些情况下，特别是在向参观者展示场所时，场所的实践符合联合国教科文组织和联合国教科文组织所建议的理想。其他国际保护组织。但是，关于真实性和管理计划的主题，站点的实践却千差万别。这项研究详细审查了《世界遗产公约》实施操作指南中真实性概念的变化，并且揭示了国际理想与现场真实性方法之间的明显差距。我基于站点的管理计划和使用的实际方法，提出了一个用于考虑真实性的新框架。我的研究还表明，资金不足或管理不善的考古遗址可能需要一些时间才能将更新的管理理论（例如基于“价值”的方法）纳入其管理策略。更加重视伙伴关系或结合基本现场监测的管理，可能会使某些考古现场的保存活动受益。尽管每个世界遗产都有独特的管理环境，但是从这项研究中得出的见解可能会在经历许多相同问题的其他文化遗址之间共享。

著录项

  • 作者

    Walter, Marni Blake.;

  • 作者单位

    Boston University.;

  • 授予单位 Boston University.;
  • 学科 Anthropology Archaeology.;Museology.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 357 p.
  • 总页数 357
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 古人类学;
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 11:38:29

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