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首页> 外文期刊>International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences >POTENTIAL OF HBIM TO IMPROVE THE EFFICIENCY OF VISITOR FLOW MANAGEMENT IN HERITAGE SITES. TOWARDS SMART HERITAGE MANAGEMENT
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POTENTIAL OF HBIM TO IMPROVE THE EFFICIENCY OF VISITOR FLOW MANAGEMENT IN HERITAGE SITES. TOWARDS SMART HERITAGE MANAGEMENT

机译：HBIM潜力提高遗产地区访客流量管理效率。走向智能遗产管理

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Providing public access to heritage promotes a social interest in its conservation but, at the same time, it poses a risk to the conservation of resources. The biggest challenge in managing public use of heritage is to establish a sustainable relationship between heritage and tourism. The multidisciplinary teams involved in visitor flow management generate and exchange information about the heritage property without an integrative vision. The lack of a reliable, unified and up-to-date source of information generally hinders decision-making, causes errors and leads to inappropriate practices in heritage visitor flow management, thereby putting the conservation of resources at risk because of the impacts derived from visitation while the quality experience is also affected. Building Information Modelling (BIM) provides a collaborative framework where multidisciplinary teams share geometric and documentary information about the building in a coordinated way. This tool applied to heritage (HBIM) is demonstrating how it is able to improve efficiency in documenting, intervening and managing heritage. Beyond these aforementioned skills, the objective of this study is to identify the potential of HBIM to improve the efficiency of the visitor flow management. The methodology includes a literature review, qualitative data collection and technical documentation analysis. The results indicate that the use of HBIM can optimise the planning and management of visitor flows, by virtually foreseeing the possible risks derived from visits. It can also calculate recreational carrying capacity and analyse alternatives to itineraries that minimise the deterioration of the most fragile spaces.
机译：提供公共获取遗产促进社会兴趣的保护，但同时它会对资源保护造成风险。管理公共使用遗产的最大挑战是建立遗产与旅游之间的可持续关系。涉及访客流量管理的多学科团队在没有综合愿景的情况下生成有关遗产财产的信息。缺乏可靠，统一和最新信息来源通常是阻碍决策，导致错误并导致遗产访客流量管理中的不当实践，从而由于探索的影响而保护资源的资源。虽然质量体验也受到影响。构建信息建模（BIM）提供了一个协作框架，多学科团队以协调的方式共享有关建筑物的几何和文档信息。该工具适用于遗产（HBIM）正在展示如何提高记录，干预和管理遗产的效率。除了这些上述技能之外，本研究的目的是识别HBIM的潜力，以提高访客流量管理的效率。该方法包括文献综述，定性数据收集和技术文档分析。结果表明，利用几乎预见了来自访问的可能风险，使用HBIM的使用可以优化游客流量的规划和管理。它还可以计算休闲承载能力，并分析行程的替代品，以最大限度地减少最脆弱空间的恶化。

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