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Comparison of shallow water table monitoring well configurations in five different soil textures.

机译：比较浅水位监测五种不同土壤质地的井配置。

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The purpose of this study was to make a side-by-side comparison of commonly used wells configurations, used for monitoring shallow water tables in different soil textures, to evaluate the best configuration for the determination of wetland hydrology in each soil texture. Five well configurations: Driven; Augered; U. S. Army Corps of Engineers Technical Standard; Constructed Technical Standard; and Constructed Augered were duplicated in sand, muck, loam, clay, and silt loam soil textures. Differences in water movement or response time in different soil textures are well documented in the literature thus no attempt was made in this study to compare well configurations among soil textures.;This study showed no significant difference in the response to water table fall or rise among well configurations within any of the five textures. However, three well configurations: Driven; Augered; and Constructed Augered; failed during one test in clay and four well configurations: Driven; Constructed Augered; Technical Standard; and Constructed Technical Standard) failed during one test in loam texture soils. Other than in the loam textured soil, the well configuration that followed the Technical Standard (TS) performed most consistently in all soil textures studied.;Key words: water table, wells, hydrology
机译：这项研究的目的是对常用的井眼配置进行并排比较，这些配置用于监测不同土壤质地的浅水位，以评估确定每种土壤质地的湿地水文学的最佳配置。五口井配置：驱动；俄歇美国陆军工程兵技术标准;制定的技术标准；并在沙子，泥土，壤土，黏土和粉砂壤土的土壤质地中复制“ Auged and Auged”。文献中充分记录了不同土壤质地的水分运动或响应时间的差异，因此本研究未尝试比较土壤质地之间的井构型。该研究表明，不同土壤质地对地下水位下降或上升的响应没有显着差异。五种纹理中的任何一种都具有良好的配置。但是，有三口井配置：驱动；俄歇并构造成螺旋形；在粘土和四口井配置的一项测试中未通过：驱动；螺旋钻技术标准；和构建的技术标准）在一块壤土质地的土壤中测试失败。除了在壤质壤土上以外，在研究的所有土壤质地中，遵循技术标准（TS）的井眼构造都表现最一致。关键词：地下水位，水井，水文

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